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國小教甄|英語英語文(含臺南文史)109 年第 68 題單選題
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Lexical phrases have been shown to have a positive effect on learners’ language proficiency, learners’ expertise in writing in the target language, as well as on learners’ capacity to communicate by means of the target language. The use of lexical phrases is also related to oral fluency, particularly at the beginning of second language acquisition. Lexical phrases may be treated as wholes, either as complete or partially preassemble units. As such, they are stored in the lexicon as unanalyzed chunks just like words. Being ready-made, they are easily retrieved. Consequently, they offer learners the possibility of expressing themselves in the absence of rich linguistic resources. Beginners—children, elementary students, and particularly adults, who have already developed their cognitive and semantic structures but lack the linguistic tools necessary to use the target language—become conversationally competent without the need to know the underlying structure of these phrases. Lexical phrases prove highly motivating by developing fluency at very early stages and thus promote a sense of achievement. One aspect that may indirectly help the development of oral competence is that the use of lexical phrases raises learners’ pragmatic awareness and also increases their confidence in the target language: lexical phrases serve as lexical routines that facilitate fluency. Another important aspect is that they facilitate language development. Lexical phrases allow for the expansion of previously acquired knowledge as learners become more proficient. The reason for this is that they have associated functional uses. Lexical phrases may be used to maintain a conversation, change the topic, make a request, greet people, and so one. This functional feature of lexical phrases offers learners the possibility of expressing the same function in increasingly more difficult ways by expanding an initial formula. Therefore, it constitutes a springboard for language development.

Based on the information in this passage, it can be inferred that--

ALexical phrases can be stored as analyzed units in the lexicon.
BThe use of lexical phrases can be associated with learners’ language levels.正確答案
CThe use of lexical phrases varies among language skills.
DThe type of instruction is a main factor explaining learners’ production of lexical phrases.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
答案為B:短文指出初學者可運用現成詞塊,程度提升後能擴展原有表達,顯示詞塊使用與語言程度有關。

逐選項解析

ALexical phrases can be stored as analyzed units in the lexicon.✕ 易錯陷阱
原文明言詞組以未經分析的詞塊(unanalyzed chunks)儲存在詞彙庫中;本項卻寫成經過分析的單位(analyzed units),與原文相反。
BThe use of lexical phrases can be associated with learners’ language levels.✓ 正確
CThe use of lexical phrases varies among language skills.✕ 易錯陷阱
短文提到詞塊有助於寫作、溝通及口語流暢度,但未比較不同語言技能中的詞塊使用情形,不能據此推論其使用隨語言技能而異。
DThe type of instruction is a main factor explaining learners’ production of lexical phrases.✕ 錯誤

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