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關務人員升官等關務簡任-關務類關務人員升官等關務簡任-技術類(選試系統分析研究)關務人員升官等關務簡任-技術類(選試化學程序工業研究)
中華民國憲法與英文10817單選題
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The concept of money laundering regulations goes back to ancient times and is intertwined with the development of money and banking. Money laundering is first seen with individuals hiding wealth from the government to avoid taxation or confiscation or a combination of both. Nowadays it has evolved into a complex and highly technical process of transforming profits from illegal activities into __(16)__ "legitimate" assets without raising the suspicion of law enforcement agencies. After money has been suitably laundered or "cleaned," it can be used in the mainstream economy for accumulation of wealth, such as acquisitions of properties, or otherwise spent. Many governments around the world have become increasingly __(17)__ in their efforts to combat money laundering by passing anti-money-laundering regulations. These regulations require financial institutions to have systems in place to detect and report suspected money-laundering activities. Accordingly, law enforcement agencies of many jurisdictions have set up sophisticated systems in an effort to detect suspicious transactions or activities, and many have set up international cooperative arrangements to assist each other in these __(18)__ . However, the use of the Internet allows money launderers to easily __(19)__ detection. The rise of online banking institutions, anonymous online payment services, peer-to-peer transfers using mobile phones, and the use of virtual currencies such as Bitcoin have made detecting the illegal transfer of money even more difficult. Money can also be laundered through online auctions and sales, gambling websites, and even virtual gaming sites, where ill-gotten money is converted into gaming currency, then transferred back into real, usable, and __(20)__ "clean" money. As money launderers attempt to keep one step ahead of law enforcement, international organizations and governments are continuing their team effort to find new ways to detect them.

Many governments around the world have become increasingly 17 in their efforts to combat money laundering by passing anti-money-laundering regulations.

Acompulsive
Bformidable
Cskeptical
Dvigilant正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
空格17考查語境填空:政府「日益警覺/警惕」打擊洗錢,答案是 vigilant(警覺的)。

為什麼答案是 D

vigilant 意為「警覺的、保持戒備的」。短文緊接說明政府通過反洗錢法規、要求金融機構建立偵測系統、各司法管轄區設立精密系統偵測可疑交易並建立國際合作安排,這些全是「保持高度警覺」的具體表現,完全呼應 vigilant。

考點:詞義辨析考點:語境填空/詞義辨析
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