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外國文(英文)114 年第 19 題單選題考點:詞彙語意辨析
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The issue of deception, or falsification, is a prevalent concern in various aspects of society. Whether it be in academic research, business practices, or personal interactions, the act of falsifying information __(16)__ trust and integrity. In academic settings, falsifying data or plagiarizing content not only __(17)__ ethical standards but also diminishes the credibility of scholarly work. Similarly, in business, misleading advertising or financial fraud can lead to significant legal and financial __(18)__ , as well as tarnish the reputation of organizations. On a personal level, __(19)__ behavior erodes relationships and erodes the fabric of trust that binds individuals together. Therefore, it is imperative for individuals and institutions to uphold honesty and transparency in all endeavors, fostering a culture of integrity and __(20)__ . Only through honesty and authenticity can we cultivate trust and build a more ethical and trustworthy society.

第 19 格應填入:

Aconscientious
Blegitimate
Cforthright
Ddeceitful正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
空格19填入與「欺騙/造假」主題一致的形容詞,描述個人層面上侵蝕關係與信任的行為,答案為 deceitful(欺騙的)。

逐選項解析

Aconscientious詞彙語意辨析✕ 錯誤
conscientious 意為「認真負責的、有良知的」,是正面詞彙。短文強調欺騙行為侵蝕信任('erodes relationships and erodes the fabric of trust'),正面特質無法造成此負面結果,與文意相悖。
Blegitimate詞彙語意辨析✕ 錯誤
legitimate 意為「合法的、正當的」,屬正面詞彙。短文描述的行為是負面且有害的(侵蝕關係與信任),合法/正當的行為不會產生此效果,語意不符。
Cforthright✕ 易錯陷阱
Ddeceitful✓ 正確

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