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關務人員考試關務四等-關稅會計(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-關稅統計(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-機械工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-電機工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-資訊處理(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-紡織工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-化學工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-一般行政(選試英文)科別
外國文(英文)11550單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Rabbits have three special features of their digestive system that makes feeding the right diet important. Firstly, their teeth grow continuously—an evolutionary adaptation to a coarse or rough fibrous diet found in the wild. In order to keep their teeth from overgrowing, rabbits chew their food in a circular direction—front to back and side to side. This brings all their teeth into wear and keeps them at the right length. This chewing motion is therefore essential for good dental health but only occurs if they spend long periods of time eating long fibrous material like fresh grass and grass hay (this should comprise about 80% of the overall diet). Eating an excessive amount of short-length foodstuffs (such as grain, chaff, and pellets) encourages them to chew up and down like people. The teeth then don't come into wear and dental disease develops quickly. Secondly, fiber is needed to keep the intestinal tract moving (peristalsis). Low fiber diets can slow, or even stop, this movement. Bloat quickly develops, which is often fatal. Thirdly, rabbits are termed "hindgut fermenters," meaning that they have a large caecum (a little like our appendix but much, much bigger). Fiber is digested in the caecum (fermentation), releasing nutrients essential to their health. Without high levels of fiber in their diet, this process stops, and the rabbit weakens and dies.

Rabbits have three special features of their digestive system that makes feeding the right diet important. Firstly, their teeth grow continuously—an evolutionary adaptation to a coarse or rough fibrous diet found in the wild. In order to keep their teeth from overgrowing, rabbits chew their food in a circular direction—front to back and side to side. This brings all their teeth into wear and keeps them at the right length. This chewing motion is therefore essential for good dental health but only occurs if they spend long periods of time eating long fibrous material like fresh grass and grass hay (this should comprise about 80% of the overall diet). Eating an excessive amount of short-length foodstuffs (such as grain, chaff, and pellets) encourages them to chew up and down like people. The teeth then don't come into wear and dental disease develops quickly. Secondly, fiber is needed to keep the intestinal tract moving (peristalsis). Low fiber diets can slow, or even stop, this movement. Bloat quickly develops, which is often fatal. Thirdly, rabbits are termed "hindgut fermenters," meaning that they have a large caecum (a little like our appendix but much, much bigger). Fiber is digested in the caecum (fermentation), releasing nutrients essential to their health. Without high levels of fiber in their diet, this process stops, and the rabbit weakens and dies. According to the passage, where do rabbits' essential nutrients come from?

AThe grains chewed in the mouth.
BThe fibers digested in the caecum.正確答案
CThe food stuck in the stomach.
DThe grass unchewed in the mouth.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
文章末段明示:纖維在盲腸(caecum)發酵分解,釋出兔子必需的營養素。

為什麼答案是 B

原文明確指出兔子是 hindgut fermenters,纖維在盲腸中發酵(fermentation),釋放出維持健康所需的營養素,完全符合題意。

考點:反向誤導考點:盲腸發酵考點:文外資訊考點:地點錯置
載入中…

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