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英文109 年第 36 題單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
There’s a fun game I like to play in a group of trusted friends called “Controversial Opinion”. The rules are simple: Don’t talk about what was shared during Controversial Opinion afterward and you aren’t allowed to “argue” — only to ask questions about why that person feels that way. Opinions can range from “I think James Bond movies are overrated” to “I think Donald Trump would make an excellent president”. Usually, someone responds to an opinion with, “Oh my god! I had no idea you were one of those people!” Which is really another way of saying “I thought you were on my team!” In psychology, the idea that everyone is like us is called the “false-consensus bias”. This bias often manifests itself when we see in politics or polls. Online it means we can be blindsided by the opinions of our friends. Over time, this morphs into a subconscious belief that we and our friends are the sane ones and that there’s a crazy “Other Side” that must be laughed at — an Other Side that just doesn’t “get it”, and is clearly not as intelligent as “us”. But this holier-than-thou social media behavior is counterproductive, it’s self-aggrandizement at the cost of actual nuanced discourse and if we want to consider online discourse productive, we need to move past this. What is emerging is the worst kind of echo chamber, one where those inside are increasingly convinced that everyone shares their world view, that their ranks are growing when they aren’t. It’s like clockwork: an event happens and then your social media circle is shocked when a non-social media peer group public reacts to news in an unexpected way. They then mock the Other Side for being “out of touch” or “dumb”.

What is the main idea of this article?

APlaying Controversial Opinion with trusted friends is simple and fun.
BTo have a constructive discussion, we need to talk to “the other side”.正確答案
CHaving “false-consensus bias” is common among friends.
DWe should defend ourselves when others disagree with us.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本文主旨為批判網路同溫層與虛假共識偏誤,強調應超越自我膨脹以促進實質對話。

為什麼答案是 B

文章第三段指出若要讓線上論述具生產力,必須超越自我膨脹並進行細膩對話(nuanced discourse);第四段進一步批評同溫層嘲笑異己的行為。選項中的 "talk to the other side" 雖非原文字句,卻是對「打破同溫層、停止嘲笑並進行實質溝通」這一核心主張的概括性表述,最符合作者意圖。

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