What does "an impregnable off switch" (in Paragraph 2) most likely mean?
AAn unfailing device to halt an A.I. system when necessary.正確答案
BA fair mechanism to reign in the development of A.I.
CAn inherent bug in the software that causes an A.I. system to malfunction.
DAn autonomous airplane that can take off and land in bad weather.
A正確答案
「an impregnable off switch」意指在必要時能可靠地停止人工智慧系統的裝置,故選A。
逐選項解析
AAn unfailing device to halt an A.I. system when necessary.✓ 正確
BA fair mechanism to reign in the development of A.I.✕ 易錯陷阱
fair mechanism(公平機制)與 reign in(抑制)雖與AI治理相關,但 off switch 是具體的關閉裝置,非抽象的公平機制,語義不符。
CAn inherent bug in the software that causes an A.I. system to malfunction.✕ 錯誤
inherent bug(內在漏洞)導致系統故障,與 off switch(人為控制的關閉開關)概念完全相反,屬錯誤解讀。
DAn autonomous airplane that can take off and land in bad weather.✕ 錯誤
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