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地方政府公務人員三等-經建行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 45 題單選題考點:語意邏輯判斷考點:詞彙辨析
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Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional __(41)__ for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously __(42)__ . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, __(43)__ workers' health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor __(44)__ can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, __(45)__ labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.

第 45 格應填入:

Asolved
Btolerated
Cnegotiated
Dunresolved正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
空格需填入修飾「labor issues」的形容詞,語意為「未解決的勞動問題」導致社會不平等,答案為 unresolved。

逐選項解析

Asolved語意邏輯判斷✕ 易錯陷阱
solved(已解決的)語意與後文矛盾。若問題已被解決,則不可能「導致不平等擴大、社會動盪和經濟不穩定」,與短文整體強調勞動問題帶來負面影響的語境完全相反。
Btolerated詞彙辨析✕ 錯誤
tolerated(被容忍的)語意雖有一定負面含義,但短文此句強調的是問題「未被處理/解決」而導致社會層面的惡化,tolerated 無法精確表達問題持續存在並惡化的邏輯關係。
Cnegotiated✕ 錯誤
Dunresolved✓ 正確

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