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國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科英文組外國文(英文)107 年第 8 題單選題考點:詞彙辨義
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Do you have difficulties getting work done because computer games or online chatting occupy a great deal of your time? Do you value chat-room friends more than real friends because most of your friends are from online contacts? The habits you develop from your computer use may cause significant problems in your life. For instance, feeling irritable or depressed when not using the computer, losing jobs or failing courses due to the lack of productivity on work or school assignments, and finally, feeling socially inept, since you lose the ability to interact with people face to face. Symptoms, such as obsessively checking e-mail, losing track of time while on the computer, and neglecting family, work, friends, or even personal health and hygiene, are all indications of computer addiction. This addiction can be described as compulsive. Not all people who spend hours each day on the computer, however, are considered addicted. That is, a person who spends 8 hours or more a day on the computer may not automatically be regarded as a computer addict while another person who spends less than 6 hours a day could suffer from an addition. It is important to note each case is distinct and, therefore, the number of hours spent on the computer is not considered to be the main factor in identifying computer addiction. Rather, the kinds of activities, the level of compulsion, and other ways of using the computer are the real determining factors. A person who is obsessed with the computer is likely to have the following experiences or feelings: craving for the use of computer excessively; feeling anxious or gloomy when computer time is interrupted; telling lies to hide that you are actually playing games online; and neglecting friends, family, or responsibilities when online. Physical discomfort, such as back and neck aches, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, difficulty focusing your vision, dry eyes, and severe headaches may also be observed. Look out for these signs and get proper treatment, so you will regain control of your life.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to "compulsive"?

Aapathetic正確答案
Bcontrolled正確答案
Cuncountrollable正確答案
Dunstable正確答案
答案與詳解
A、B、C、D
正確答案
本題考詞彙語意:compulsive 在短文中描述電腦成癮的性質,最接近「無法控制的/強迫性的」,選 C (uncontrollable)。
本題題庫採認所有選項(A、B、C、D)皆給分(送分);下方逐選項解析保留原解析對各選項的分析。

逐選項解析

Aapathetic詞彙辨義✓ 送分給分
apathetic 意為「冷漠的、無動於衷的」,與短文描述的成癮者對電腦有強烈渴望(craving、obsessively checking)完全相反,不符合 compulsive 的語意。
Bcontrolled詞彙辨義✓ 送分給分
controlled 意為「受控制的、被管束的」,與 compulsive 語意相反。短文描述成癮者失去對電腦使用的控制(regain control of your life),而非受到控制,故不選。
Cuncountrollable✓ 給分(原命題預設選項)
Dunstable✓ 送分給分

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