III. Cloze Tests (21-40 題，共 20 題) (1) Technology has helped develop more advanced economies and allowed the rise of a leisure class. Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products known as pollution and 21 natural resources to the 22 of Earth’s environment. Philosophical debates have arisen over the use of technology, with disagreements over whether technology improves the human condition or 23 it. Many scholars criticize the pervasiveness of technology, arguing that it harms the environment and 24 people. Meanwhile, 25 of ideologies, such as transhumanism, view continued technological progress as beneficial to society and the human condition.