Under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Members may exclude from patenta…

Question

Under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Members may exclude from patentability inventions dangerous to human, animal or plant life or health or seriously prejudicial to the environment, because the inventions .
(A) do not meet the requirement of industrial applicability
(B) are contrary to ordre public or morality
(C) do not meet the requirement of inventiveness
(D) do not help achieve the goal of climate neutrality

Accepted Answer

正確答案為 B。 TRIPS 第27條第2項：會員國得以違反公共秩序或善良風俗(ordre public or morality)為由，排除特定發明的專利性，包含危害人、動植物生命健康或嚴重危害環境者。 (A) industrial applicability（產業利用性）是專利三要件之一，指發明能在產業上實施，與「危害健康或環境」無關，方向錯誤。 (C) inventiveness（進步性）也是專利要件之一，但與「危害性」無關。考生若只記「專利三要件」容易誤選，其實排除理由是倫理考量，不是技術不足。

Under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Members may exclude from patentability inventions dangerous to human, animal or plant life or health or seriously prejudicial to the environment, because the inventions .

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Under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Members may exclude from patentability inventions dangerous to human, animal or plant life or health or seriously prejudicial to the environment, because the inventions .

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