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國中教甄|英語英語102 年第 29 題單選題
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# 26-#30: Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks and make the passage meaningful, logical and comprehensible. Tropical rain forests are warm, wet biomes near or at the equator. ____26____. More species inhabit tropical rain forests than all other biomes combined. The temperature stays around 80°F both day and night, all year long. Annual rainfall averages 100 to 200 inches and falls throughout the year. Rain forests are sometimes called jungles. The ground, or floor, of the forest is in almost total shade. A layer of shrubs and trees called the understory grows from about ten to fifty feet above the floor. ____27____. Here flowers find sunlight, and arboreal, or tree-dwelling, animals make their homes. Uncounted species of invertebrates, amphibians, reptiles, and birds live in tropical rain forests, along with monkeys, leopards, and other mammals. Rain forests cover only two percent of the earth’s surface, but more than half of all plants and animals live there. ____28____. The human population of the region is growing fast. To make room for farming, ranching, and other activities, people cut or burn down the forest. Some experts estimate that 10 acres of rain forest are destroyed each minutes. ____29____. More than half of the world’s rain forests have been chopped down in the last thirty years. This destruction has led to the loss of countless species of animals and plants. They have either died out or are in danger of becoming extinct. If the tropical rain forests were to be destroyed, the balance of nature of the whole world might change. ____30____.

第 29 格應填入:

AThe treetop layer above the understory is the canopy, which is seventy-five to 100 feet above the floor. Many plants and animals live in the canopy.
BThe largest tropical rain forest surrounds the Amazon River in South America.
CThat could mean big trouble for humans as well as other plant and animal life!
DThey are filled with tens of thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.
EMany people are worried about the loss of rain forests throughout the world.正確答案
答案與詳解
E
正確答案
第29格後文談全球雨林遭大量砍伐與物種危機,因此開頭應先提出人們對雨林減少的擔憂。

逐選項解析

AThe treetop layer above the understory is the canopy, which is seventy-five to 100 feet above the floor. Many plants and animals live in the canopy.✕ 錯誤
此句描述樹冠層的位置與生態,屬於雨林結構說明,與第29格後文的砍伐、滅絕、生態危機不連貫。
BThe largest tropical rain forest surrounds the Amazon River in South America.✕ 錯誤
此句介紹亞馬遜雨林的位置,屬於背景資訊,無法引導後文對全球雨林破壞的討論。
CThat could mean big trouble for humans as well as other plant and animal life!✕ 易錯陷阱
DThey are filled with tens of thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.✕ 錯誤
EMany people are worried about the loss of rain forests throughout the world.✓ 正確

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