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英文10922單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
In a remarkable—if likely controversial—feat, scientists announced today that they have created the first successful human-animal hybrids. The project proves that human cells can be 21 into a non-human organism, survive, and even grow inside a host animal, in this case, pigs. This biomedical advance has long been a dream for scientists hoping to address a critical 22 of donor organs. Every ten minutes, a person is 23 the national waiting list for organ transplants. And every day, 22 people on that list die without the organ they need. What if, 24 relying on a generous donor, you could grow a custom organ inside an animal instead? That’s now one step 25 reality, an international team of researchers led by the Salk Institute reports in the journal Cell. The team created what’s known scientifically as a chimera: an organism that contains cells from two different species.

This biomedical advance has long been a dream for scientists hoping to address a critical 22 of donor organs.

Amoment
Bstatement
Cshortage正確答案
Dengagement
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題考查單字語意與上下文邏輯。後文提到器官移植等待名單很長且每天有人因此死亡,可知科學家希望能解決捐贈器官「短缺(shortage)」的問題。

為什麼答案是 C

shortage 意為「短缺、不足」。address a critical shortage of donor organs (解決捐贈器官嚴重短缺的問題),完美契合後文「病患等不到器官而死亡」的描述。

考點:字義辨析考點:上下文語境
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