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國小教甄|英語國語文/國文113 年第 30 題單選題
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Imagine you're __(26)__ down the highway in an autonomous car, surrounded by other vehicles. All of a sudden, a sizable, weighty object tumbles off the truck ahead of you. With no time to stop, your car faces a split-second decision: collide head-on with the object, veer left into an SUV, or swerve right into a motorcycle. Should the car __(27)__ your safety at the expense of the motorcycle rider's life, minimize danger to others by not swerving, or opt for the middle ground by hitting the SUV? This ethical dilemma __(28)__ the complexities of autonomous vehicles’ and computer programmers’ decision-making. While safety algorithms aim to minimize harm overall, they also raise profound moral questions about how machines should navigate scenarios where lives are at __(29)__ . Balancing individual and __(30)__ safety remains a critical challenge as self-driving technology continues to evolve.

第 30 格應填入:

Aaccumulative
Bselective
Ccollective正確答案
Dincentive
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
individual(個人的)與 collective(集體的)為常見的相對概念,符合文中探討自動駕駛在個人與群體安全間取得平衡的語境。

為什麼答案是 C

collective 意為集體的、共同的,與 individual(個人的)形成完美對比,指涉社會大眾或整體群體的安全,完全符合文意。

載入中…

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