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國中教甄|英語英語109 年第 2 題單選題

McNeill and other researchers in the Chomskyan tradition composed eloquent arguments for the appropriateness of the language acquisition device (LAD) proposition. Which of the following could be a challenge to Nativist approaches to child language acquisition from later linguists?

AChildren learn language not as a series of separate discrete items, but as an integrated system.
BAs the child's language develops, those hypotheses of language are continually revised, reshaped, or sometimes abandoned.
CA child's (or adult's) linguistic performance may be the consequence of many levels of simultaneous neural interconnections.正確答案
DChildren have a blueprint in the brain that allows them to recognize the structure-dependence of language and to manipulate the structures.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
聯結論以神經網絡的多層次連結學習來解釋語言習得,直接挑戰了先天論中先天特定語言模組(LAD)的假設。

逐選項解析

AChildren learn language not as a series of separate discrete items, but as an integrated system.✕ 錯誤
先天論(如喬姆斯基的生成語法)同樣強調語言是一個具備深層結構的整合系統,而非零散的離散項目,因此此敘述並未對先天論構成挑戰。
BAs the child's language develops, those hypotheses of language are continually revised, reshaped, or sometimes abandoned.✕ 錯誤
兒童在語言發展中修正假設,可對應先天論中的「參數設定」歷程,即兒童依據環境輸入調整先天普遍語法的參數,並未直接否定 LAD 的存在。
CA child's (or adult's) linguistic performance may be the consequence of many levels of simultaneous neural interconnections.✓ 正確
DChildren have a blueprint in the brain that allows them to recognize the structure-dependence of language and to manipulate the structures.✕ 錯誤

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