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中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文112 年第 42 題單選題考點:名詞子句引導詞 what考點:that vs. what 名詞子句辨析
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Like the Navy, the US Coast Guard has mission commitments that span the globe. Its newest cutter classes deliver greatly improved capability, which should translate to a commensurate leap in the Coast Guard's ability to fulfill overseas missions. __(41)__ , unlike the Navy, the Coast Guard lacks the robust network of overseas bases and fleet of auxiliary ships to support forward-deployed forces. Cutters also tend to operate independently rather than in groups, and so often they must rely solely on __(42)__ is on board when something goes wrong. For the Coast Guard to fulfill the increasing demand for presence around the world and fully realize the potential of its modernized fleet, the current expeditionary logistics model needs to evolve. Cutters must be better equipped to sustain themselves 43 , and they need more efficient means of in-theater logistics support to contend with the myriad challenges that otherwise will inhibit their operational readiness. From its modest start as "a few armed vessels judiciously stationed at the entrances of our ports," the Coast Guard __(44)__ a multilayered "trident of forces" with a global range of maritime security, law enforcement, and humanitarian assistance missions. From 2020 to the present, most of the major cutter fleet has deployed from the Atlantic and Pacific coasts to patrol the main narcotrafficking corridors off South and Central America. National security cutters (NSCs) also plied the Bering, Mediterranean, and Black Seas, __(45)__ Oceania and the western Pacific (including two highly publicized transits through the Taiwan Strait).

第 42 格應填入:

Awhat正確答案
Bthat
Cwhich
Dhow
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
空格填入名詞子句引導詞,'what is on board'=船上所有的東西/人員,作介系詞on的受詞,選A。

逐選項解析

Awhat名詞子句引導詞 what✓ 正確
短文原句:'they must rely solely on _____ is on board when something goes wrong'。what引導名詞子句,且可兼作子句內的主詞,'what is on board'意為「船上所有的資源/人員」,語意完整且結構正確。
Bthatthat vs. what 名詞子句辨析✕ 易錯陷阱
that可引導名詞子句,但only作連詞使用,不能兼任子句內的主詞;此處空格後的子句缺少主詞(___ is on board),that無法填補此空缺,故'that is on board'在結構上不成立。唯有what同時具備連詞與代名詞(主詞)的雙重功能,才能使子句完整,故本題不選that。
Cwhich✕ 易錯陷阱
Dhow✕ 錯誤

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