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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)10448單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Research into behavioral economics has shown that our assessment of what something is worth to us can be directly, and predictably, influenced. This is the illusion of the free lunch, something humans are known __(46)__ even when economic theory would clearly suggest we select a more valuable option at a small cost. Researchers also found how we sometimes operate on social norms, while other times we fall into market norms. The difference is in whether there is a price attached to something. If a friend invites you over for dinner, she will probably appreciate it if you bring a nice bottle of wine along (social norms). However, if instead you throw $20 (the price of a nice bottle of wine) in cash on the table and say "thanks for a lovely dinner," she would most likely __(47)__ (market norms). Mixing social norms and market norms inappropriately often leads to irrational behavior and, possibly, even to conflict or __(48)__ . Our irrational behavior is not just random though. The scientific experiments are __(49)__ . Each time we are faced with a similar situation, we tend to behave in a similarly irrational way. So, next to the bad news that we are not nearly as rational as we might have thought (or hoped), there is also good news in that we can understand and __(50)__ our irrational behavior, at least to some extent. This, in turn, can help us improve our decision-making and change our behavior for the better.

Mixing social norms and market norms inappropriately often leads to irrational behavior and, possibly, even to conflict or 48 .

Amisunderstanding正確答案
Bdiscussion
Cconversations
Dunderstanding
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
第48題考填空:不當混用社會規範與市場規範會導致衝突或「誤解/不和」,答案選 misunderstanding(A)。

為什麼答案是 A

短文明確指出不當混用社會規範與市場規範「often leads to irrational behavior and, possibly, even to conflict or ___」,語境需要一個與 conflict 並列、語意負面的名詞。misunderstanding(誤解、誤會)語意負面,與 conflict(衝突)搭配合理,完整呈現人際關係惡化的後果。

考點:語境語意(Context & Semantics)考點:詞義辨析(Word Meaning)考點:反義陷阱(Antonym Trap)
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