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國中教甄|英語英語114 年第 39 題單選題
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The development of hearing aids has been a long and interesting journey, starting from very simple tools to highly advanced digital devices. In the past, people with hearing problems had very limited options. The first type of hearing help was the ear trumpet, which was used as early as the 17th and 18th centuries. These devices had a large opening on one side to collect sound and a narrow end that fit into the ear. They did not make sounds louder electronically, but they helped direct more sound into the ear canal. Although they were simple, ear trumpets were the only way for people to improve their hearing at that time. In the early 1900s, after the invention of the telephone and microphone, hearing aid technology began to change. The first electric hearing aids appeared and used carbon transmitters to increase sound. However, they were large and difficult to carry. They often had to be placed on a table and connected to earphones, which made them inconvenient to use in daily life. By the 1930s and 1940s, vacuum tube technology allowed hearing aids to become more powerful, but the size was still an issue. People had to carry a battery pack in their pocket or wear it on their body. After World War II, technology improved quickly, especially because of developments in electronics during the war. Smaller parts such as transistors made it possible to build smaller and lighter hearing aids. By the 1950s and 1960s, behind-the-ear hearing aids became more popular. These devices were more portable and easier to wear throughout the day. During the 1970s and 1980s, manufacturers continued to reduce the size of hearing aids, and people could now wear in-the-ear or even in-the-canal models. These were more comfortable and less visible. However, the real breakthrough came in the 1990s with the development of digital hearing aids. Unlike analog devices, which simply made all sounds louder, digital hearing aids could process sound in more complex ways. They could reduce background noise, improve speech clarity, and be programmed to fit each user's hearing loss. This made hearing aids much more effective and comfortable. In the early 2000s, digital hearing aids continued to improve. They became smarter and easier to use. Manufacturers added more features such as directional microphones, feedback cancellation, and automatic volume control. Hearing aids could now switch between different sound settings depending on the environment, such as being in a quiet room, in a meeting, or at a noisy restaurant. This made them much more useful for everyday life. Another big step was the introduction of wireless and Bluetooth technology. This allowed hearing aids to connect directly to mobile phones, televisions, and other digital devices. Users could listen to phone calls or music directly through their hearing aids without using extra equipment. Rechargeable batteries also became more common, making hearing aids easier to maintain and reducing the need to change batteries regularly. By the year 2025, hearing aids have become even more advanced and intelligent. One of the most exciting developments has been the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in hearing aids. With AI, hearing aids can now learn from the user's listening habits and surroundings. They can adjust settings automatically based on where the user is or what they are doing. For example, the device might increase speech clarity when it detects a conversation or reduce wind noise when the user is outside. AI can also help recognize patterns, such as regular meeting times or favorite locations, and adjust the hearing aid to the best setting in those situations. Some modern hearing aids now include health features such as heart rate monitoring, fall detection, or step counting. This makes them helpful not only for hearing but also for general health and safety. Smartphone apps have also made it easier for users to control and personalize their hearing aids. With just a few taps, users can adjust volume, switch programs, or check battery levels. Some apps even offer hearing tests and remote support from audiologists. This means people can get help and updates without having to visit a clinic. Hearing aids in 2025 are also more stylish and comfortable. They are smaller, lighter, and available in many colors and designs. Many models are almost invisible when worn. At the same time, some people choose hearing aids that look like wireless earbuds, so there is no longer any embarrassment or stigma around wearing them. In short, hearing aids have changed from basic sound amplifiers into smart, health-supporting devices. They are easier to use, more effective, and better designed than ever before. For people with hearing loss, this progress means a much better quality of life and more confidence in daily communication.

Why were early electric hearing aids difficult to use in daily life?

AThey were expensive
BThey were big and heavy正確答案
CThey needed internet access
DThey did not work outdoors
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
文章明確指出早期電子助聽器體積龐大且難以攜帶,必須放在桌上使用,因此又大又重是造成日常使用不便的主因。

為什麼答案是 B

完美對應原文的 large and difficult to carry 與 placed on a table,正確指出其體積龐大且笨重的缺點。

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