公務人員特種考試外交領事英文107 年第 16 題單選題考點：暴力行為考點：規範性欺騙
Which of the following is an example of normative cheating?
ATo hit a referee so hard that he can’t do his job well.
BTo act as if you have been hit illegally by an opponent.正確答案
CTo lock the opponents in their locker room.
DTo attack an opponent and be noticed by the referee.
B正確答案
Normative cheating 指違反運動規範但未直接傷害對手的欺騙行為，選項 B 假裝被犯規屬於此類。
逐選項解析
ATo hit a referee so hard that he can’t do his job well.暴力行為✕ 錯誤
毆打裁判使其無法執行職務屬於暴力行為（violence），而非 normative cheating。這是對比賽官員的人身攻擊，已超出欺騙範疇。
BTo act as if you have been hit illegally by an opponent.規範性欺騙✓ 正確
假裝被對手非法攻擊（如足球中的假摔 diving）是典型的 normative cheating：透過欺騙裁判獲取不當利益（如自由球或罰球），違反運動規範但未造成實際傷害。
CTo lock the opponents in their locker room.✕ 錯誤
DTo attack an opponent and be noticed by the referee.✕ 錯誤
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