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外國文(英文)11439單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
The impact of artificial intelligence on employment is a prominent topic, as highlighted by a sign reading "Stop Hiring Humans" at an AI conference, reflecting the unease surrounding new AI models. Artisan, a startup, exemplifies this shift by offering AI agents like Ava, virtual sales representatives that can identify leads, contact customers, write emails, and schedule appointments, costing 96 percent less than human equivalents. This development is part of the generative AI trend that began with ChatGPT in 2022, where AI increasingly makes decisions traditionally made by humans. While Artisan, one of the key players in this field, is upfront about the possibility of AI replacing certain jobs, many other generative AI companies take a more cautious stance. These companies argue that rather than replacing workers, AI will primarily serve as a tool to enhance human capabilities, allowing individuals to perform their jobs more efficiently and creatively. Predictions regarding AI's impact vary significantly. Goldman Sachs estimates 300 million potential job losses globally. A Metrigy report indicated that 89 percent of surveyed firms reduced customer relations staff due to generative AI. Conversely, the World Economic Forum found that 70 percent of major companies plan to hire workers with AI-related skills. This is seen by some as a "natural evolution," with new sectors and jobs being created while others are lost, similar to the impact of the car. US Department of Labor data shows a decline in secretarial roles and a rise in computer scientists, coinciding with the rise of office computing. Given the potential for displacement, some advise discretion when promoting AI that replaces parts of a team, with some clients preferring to keep their AI usage confidential. Analysts predict job losses for roles like programmers, call center operators, translators, and travel agents. However, some startups argue that their AI focuses on revenue growth, which can lead to more human jobs. Others note that while companies may not want to lay off staff, they are looking to grow without additional hiring. Transparency about AI's implications is crucial to avoid public backlash, as the development of AI is considered by some to be "inevitable."

What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

AWhile AI might lead to job reductions, it could also create new roles, and organizations must be clear about its impact to manage public perception.正確答案
BThe growing use of AI technology is inevitable and should be embraced without concern for potential job losses.
CCompanies should avoid using AI to replace human workers and focus only on enhancing current staff roles.
DThe use of AI in the workplace is primarily beneficial for businesses looking to reduce staff and expenses.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
第四段主旨:AI雖可能造成裁員,但也可能創造職位;企業對AI影響應保持透明以避免公眾反彈。

為什麼答案是 A

完整涵蓋第四段兩大核心:(1)短文提到analysts predict job losses for programmers/call center operators等,但some startups argue AI focuses on revenue growth leading to more human jobs——即AI既可能減少又可能創造職位;(2)短文明言『Transparency about AI's implications is crucial to avoid public backlash』,對應『organizations must be clear about its impact to manage public perception』,兩點均有短文直接依據。

考點:段落主旨題考點:過度推論陷阱考點:內容扭曲考點:主旨偷換
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