Examly題庫立即開始練習
6 類科共用卷
國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-數理組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-電子組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-資訊組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-情報組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-國際組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-政經組(選試英文)
外國文(英文)11436單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
The impact of artificial intelligence on employment is a prominent topic, as highlighted by a sign reading "Stop Hiring Humans" at an AI conference, reflecting the unease surrounding new AI models. Artisan, a startup, exemplifies this shift by offering AI agents like Ava, virtual sales representatives that can identify leads, contact customers, write emails, and schedule appointments, costing 96 percent less than human equivalents. This development is part of the generative AI trend that began with ChatGPT in 2022, where AI increasingly makes decisions traditionally made by humans. While Artisan, one of the key players in this field, is upfront about the possibility of AI replacing certain jobs, many other generative AI companies take a more cautious stance. These companies argue that rather than replacing workers, AI will primarily serve as a tool to enhance human capabilities, allowing individuals to perform their jobs more efficiently and creatively. Predictions regarding AI's impact vary significantly. Goldman Sachs estimates 300 million potential job losses globally. A Metrigy report indicated that 89 percent of surveyed firms reduced customer relations staff due to generative AI. Conversely, the World Economic Forum found that 70 percent of major companies plan to hire workers with AI-related skills. This is seen by some as a "natural evolution," with new sectors and jobs being created while others are lost, similar to the impact of the car. US Department of Labor data shows a decline in secretarial roles and a rise in computer scientists, coinciding with the rise of office computing. Given the potential for displacement, some advise discretion when promoting AI that replaces parts of a team, with some clients preferring to keep their AI usage confidential. Analysts predict job losses for roles like programmers, call center operators, translators, and travel agents. However, some startups argue that their AI focuses on revenue growth, which can lead to more human jobs. Others note that while companies may not want to lay off staff, they are looking to grow without additional hiring. Transparency about AI's implications is crucial to avoid public backlash, as the development of AI is considered by some to be "inevitable."

What is the writer's purpose in the first paragraph?

題目附圖
ATo describe the financial advantages of using AI agents over human employees
BTo explain the technical capabilities of AI agents like Ava in sales-related tasks
CTo provide an example of a startup benefiting from AI by offering virtual sales representatives
DTo illustrate the growing concern about AI's potential to replace human workers in the job market正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
第一段作者的寫作目的是以『Stop Hiring Humans』標語及Artisan案例,呈現AI取代人力的社會憂慮,D選項最能概括整段主旨。

為什麼答案是 D

第一段首句明確點出AI對就業是「prominent topic」,並以「Stop Hiring Humans」標語呈現「unease surrounding new AI models」。Artisan/Ava的案例正是用來具體說明AI取代人類工作的趨勢正在發生,整段主旨即是呈現此社會憂慮,與D完全吻合。

考點:細節誤當主旨考點:範圍誤導考點:段落寫作目的/主旨題
載入中…

外國文(英文) 相關題目

想練更多外國文(英文)考古題?

Examly 收錄 38 萬+ 道歷屆題目,每題都有像這樣的精選詳解。免費下載,立即開練。

Download on theApp Store即將推出Google Play
黑皮