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專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及電子學)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及計算機結構)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及物理化學)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及生物技術)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及工業設計)專技高考-專利師(選試專業英文及工程力學)
專業英文11418單選題

Which of the following descriptions regarding the priority claim under the R.O.C. Patent Act is incorrect?

AWhere an applicant has first applied for a patent in any foreign country, the applicant may claim priority in respect of an R.O.C. patent application for the same invention if the R.O.C. patent application for the same invention is filed within twelve (12) months after the filing date of the said first patent application.正確答案
BWhere an applicant claims two or more priorities in respect of a patent application, the priority period shall be determined based on the earliest priority date.
CFor a patent application filed with priority, examination on its patentability shall be based on the priority date.
DWhere an applicant unintentionally fails to claim priority claim at the time of filing, the applicant may, within sixteen (16) months after the earliest priority date, apply for reinstatement of priority claim, pay the required fees and submit the required declarations.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
專利法國際優先權的要件,必須是在「互惠國或WTO會員國」第一次申請才能主張,並非「任何外國 (any foreign country)」皆可適用。

為什麼答案是 A

本選項敘述錯誤(即為本題正解)。依專利法第28條第1項規定,申請人必須是在「與中華民國相互承認優先權之外國」或「世界貿易組織(WTO)會員」第一次合法申請專利,才能主張優先權,而非「任何外國 (any foreign country)」。

考點:優先權適用國家考點:多項優先權起算考點:專利審查基準日考點:回復優先權期限
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