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國小教甄|英語英語113 年第 41 題單選題
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Questions 41-45 The recent elections in Argentina were marked by the widespread use of AI in campaigning material. Generative AI has also been used to target candidates with embarrassing content, to generate political ads, and to support candidates’ campaigns and outreach activities in India, the United States, Poland, Zambia, and Bangladesh (to name a few). The overall result of the lack of strong frameworks for the use of synthetic media in political settings has been a climate of mistrust regarding what we see or hear. Not all digital alteration is harmful, though. For instance, with appropriate disclosure, synthetic media could be used to enhance voter education and engagement. Generative AI could help create informative content about candidates and their platforms, or of wider election processes, in different languages and formats, improving inclusivity or reducing barriers for underdog or outsider candidates. For voters with disabilities, synthetic media could provide accessible formats of election materials, such as sign language avatars or audio descriptions of written content. Satirical deepfakes could engage people who might otherwise be disinterested in politics, bringing attention to issues that might not be covered in mainstream media. We need to celebrate and protect these uses. As two billion people around the world go to voting stations next year in fifty countries, there is a crucial question: how can we build resilience into our democracy in an era of audiovisual manipulation? When AI can blur the lines between reality and fiction with increasing credibility and ease, discerning truth from falsehood becomes not just a technological battle but a fight to uphold democracy.

Based on the article, what problem does generative AI cause?

AIt makes it harder for users to tell whether information is true or false.正確答案
BIt requires a large amount of energy.
CIt has resulted in innocent people being arrested.
DIt accelerates the current shortage of microchips within the chip industry.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
文章指出生成式 AI 讓合成媒體更逼真,導致人們更難分辨所見所聞的真假。

為什麼答案是 A

文章提到生成式 AI 與合成媒體在缺乏規範下造成不信任,並強調當 AI 模糊真實與虛構的界線時,分辨真假變得更加困難。

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