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國小教甄|英語英語113 年第 43 題單選題
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Questions 41-45 The recent elections in Argentina were marked by the widespread use of AI in campaigning material. Generative AI has also been used to target candidates with embarrassing content, to generate political ads, and to support candidates’ campaigns and outreach activities in India, the United States, Poland, Zambia, and Bangladesh (to name a few). The overall result of the lack of strong frameworks for the use of synthetic media in political settings has been a climate of mistrust regarding what we see or hear. Not all digital alteration is harmful, though. For instance, with appropriate disclosure, synthetic media could be used to enhance voter education and engagement. Generative AI could help create informative content about candidates and their platforms, or of wider election processes, in different languages and formats, improving inclusivity or reducing barriers for underdog or outsider candidates. For voters with disabilities, synthetic media could provide accessible formats of election materials, such as sign language avatars or audio descriptions of written content. Satirical deepfakes could engage people who might otherwise be disinterested in politics, bringing attention to issues that might not be covered in mainstream media. We need to celebrate and protect these uses. As two billion people around the world go to voting stations next year in fifty countries, there is a crucial question: how can we build resilience into our democracy in an era of audiovisual manipulation? When AI can blur the lines between reality and fiction with increasing credibility and ease, discerning truth from falsehood becomes not just a technological battle but a fight to uphold democracy.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “barriers” in paragraph two?

AHurdles.正確答案
BSessions.
CDirections.
DInsurances.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
barriers 在文中指阻礙、障礙,與 hurdles 意思最接近。

逐選項解析

AHurdles.✓ 正確
hurdles 指跨欄或困難、障礙,與 barriers 的阻礙意義最接近。
BSessions.✕ 錯誤
sessions 指會議、課程或一段時間的活動,與障礙無關。
CDirections.✕ 錯誤
DInsurances.✕ 錯誤

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