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外國文(英文)11347單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
An estimated US$2.8 billion in expired medication and unfinished prescription drugs is thrown away each year in the US. While throwing drugs in the trash or down the drain may seem harmless, this is far from the truth. When drugs are flushed down the toilet, they can make their way into water sources. Many water treatment facilities are not equipped to filter out this type of contamination. This can damage both marine and human life. In addition, leftover medication can end up in the wrong hands. Between the years 2000 and 2015, poison control centers in the US received approximately 30 calls each day about children who had accidentally consumed medication that had been improperly stored or disposed of. The US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has taken steps to combat mishandled medicine. In 2010, it launched "National Drug Take-Back Day." This allows people to bring their unwanted pills to specific sites around the US. The main drawback is that these sites are only open once every two years. Fortunately, people may mail unconsumed drugs to the DEA at any time. Drugs that have been returned are then burned. There is, however, an alternative; rather than destroying the medicine, people can donate it. Certain pharmacies in the US will inspect the medicine to make sure it hasn't been tampered with and is still safe to use. Then they will give it to patients who are unable to afford it. One program, "SafeNetRx," has redistributed nearly US$54 million worth of medications and medical supplies. These programs are working hard to counter the harm caused by unused drugs. We can help reduce the potential risks associated with medications even further if we store them in individual containers, keep them locked up, and dispose of them in an appropriate manner.

Which of the following is NOT true about the issue of discarded drugs?

AThey can damage both sea life and people.
BThey have contaminated the various water supplies.
CThey have harmed many children in the US.
DThey are filtered out by some water treatment systems.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
閱讀測驗反向題:廢棄藥物問題中,D 選項「能被水處理系統過濾掉」與文章「無法被過濾」相反。

為什麼答案是 D

本題要選「NOT true」。文章指出一般水處理系統「無法」過濾掉藥物殘留,這正是問題嚴重性所在,D 說法與文章相反,為正解。

考點:文章明述考點:水源污染考點:兒童受害考點:反向陷阱
載入中…

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