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外國文(英文)11346單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
An estimated US$2.8 billion in expired medication and unfinished prescription drugs is thrown away each year in the US. While throwing drugs in the trash or down the drain may seem harmless, this is far from the truth. When drugs are flushed down the toilet, they can make their way into water sources. Many water treatment facilities are not equipped to filter out this type of contamination. This can damage both marine and human life. In addition, leftover medication can end up in the wrong hands. Between the years 2000 and 2015, poison control centers in the US received approximately 30 calls each day about children who had accidentally consumed medication that had been improperly stored or disposed of. The US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has taken steps to combat mishandled medicine. In 2010, it launched "National Drug Take-Back Day." This allows people to bring their unwanted pills to specific sites around the US. The main drawback is that these sites are only open once every two years. Fortunately, people may mail unconsumed drugs to the DEA at any time. Drugs that have been returned are then burned. There is, however, an alternative; rather than destroying the medicine, people can donate it. Certain pharmacies in the US will inspect the medicine to make sure it hasn't been tampered with and is still safe to use. Then they will give it to patients who are unable to afford it. One program, "SafeNetRx," has redistributed nearly US$54 million worth of medications and medical supplies. These programs are working hard to counter the harm caused by unused drugs. We can help reduce the potential risks associated with medications even further if we store them in individual containers, keep them locked up, and dispose of them in an appropriate manner.

Which of the following is the most appropriate title for this passage?

AThe Reality of Drug Abuse.
BThe Risks of Drug Disposal.正確答案
CUsing Recycled Medication.
DHow to Protect Our Water Sources.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本文主旨在討論藥物丟棄的風險與解決方案,最適合的標題是「藥物丟棄的風險」,涵蓋全文三段重點。

為什麼答案是 B

全文第一段明確指出丟棄藥物會污染水源、危害海洋與人類生命,並造成兒童誤食事故;後兩段提出回收與捐贈方案加以應對。「The Risks of Drug Disposal」完整涵蓋文章核心主軸「不當丟棄藥物的風險及解決之道」。

考點:主旨誤判(概念偷換:disposal ≠ abuse)考點:文章主旨(main idea)考點:細節混淆主旨考點:範圍誤導(以局部替代整體)
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