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地方政府公務人員三等-資訊處理類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11350單選題
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While “Great Pacific Garbage Patch” is a term often used by the media, it does not paint an accurate picture of the marine debris problem in the North Pacific Ocean. Marine debris concentrates in various regions of the North Pacific, not just in one area. The exact size, content, and location of the “garbage patches” are difficult to accurately predict. The name “Pacific Garbage Patch” is not visible with satellite or aerial photographs. While higher concentrations of litter items can be found in this area, much of the debris is actually small pieces of floating plastic that are not immediately evident to the naked eye. The entire Great Pacific Garbage Patch is bounded by the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The circular motion of the gyre draws debris into this stable center, where it becomes trapped. While many different types of trash enter the ocean, plastics make up the majority of marine debris for two reasons. First, plastic’s durability, low cost, and malleability mean that it’s being used in more and more consumer and industrial products. Second, plastic goods do not biodegrade but instead, break down into smaller pieces. It is possible to sail through “garbage patch” areas in the Pacific and see very little or no debris on the water’s surface. Debris found in any region of the ocean can easily be ingested by marine species causing choking, starvation, and other impairments. Cleaning up marine debris is not as easy as it sounds. Many microplastics are the same size as small sea animals, so nets designed to scoop up trash would catch these creatures as well. Even if we could design nets that would just catch garbage, the size of the oceans makes this job far too time-consuming to consider. Besides, it is not likely that any country will pay the expensive bill.

According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the route through the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?

AFrom Tokyo to Seattle.正確答案
BFrom London to Rio de Janeiro.
CFrom Shanghai to Singapore.
DFrom Kaohsiung to Sydney.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
短文指出太平洋垃圾帶位於「北太平洋」(North Pacific Ocean),結合地理常識,僅有東京到西雅圖的航線橫跨北太平洋。

為什麼答案是 A

短文第一段明確指出垃圾帶位於「North Pacific Ocean」(北太平洋)。東京(日本)位於太平洋西岸,西雅圖(美國)位於太平洋東岸,兩者皆在北半球,其航線會橫跨北太平洋,符合文章描述。

考點:地理推論考點:地理常識
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