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關務人員考試關務三等-財稅行政(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-關稅法務(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-關稅會計(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-關稅統計(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-資訊處理(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-機械工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-電機工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-化學工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-紡織工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-輻射安全技術工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-藥事(選試英文)科別
外國文(英文)115 年第 25 題單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery "291" (named after its address on Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of 1913 held in New York, in which the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of progressive American painters. Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much further removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the "feel" of the city; and more concerned with the meaning behind the appearance. However, both the painters of the "Ash Can School" and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century. The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, which developed most fully in France between 1907 and 1914, and brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the rational tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In Cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: the objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same time.

According to the passage, which of the following was a major new movement in twentieth-century art?

ACubism.正確答案
BRealism.
CImpressionism.
DThe rational tradition.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
短文明確指出立體主義(Cubism)是20世紀藝術的重大突破,1907-1914年在法國蓬勃發展並顛覆了文藝復興以來的理性傳統。

逐選項解析

ACubism.✓ 正確
BRealism.✕ 易錯陷阱
短文第二段提到寫實主義畫家(realist painters),但同時指出他們仍tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles(依附19世紀或更早的風格),並非20世紀的重大新運動。
CImpressionism.✕ 錯誤
短文全文從未提及印象主義(Impressionism),此選項無任何短文依據,直接排除。
DThe rational tradition.✕ 易錯陷阱

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