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關務人員考試關務三等-關稅會計(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-關稅統計(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-關稅法務(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-藥事(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-輻射安全技術工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-機械工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-電機工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-資訊處理(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-財稅行政(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-紡織工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-化學工程(選試英文)科別
外國文(英文)11521單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery "291" (named after its address on Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of 1913 held in New York, in which the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of progressive American painters. Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much further removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the "feel" of the city; and more concerned with the meaning behind the appearance. However, both the painters of the "Ash Can School" and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century. The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, which developed most fully in France between 1907 and 1914, and brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the rational tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In Cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: the objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same time.

What topic is the passage primarily concerned with?

AThe development of Cubism.
BContemporary artists in Europe.
CModern art movements in the United States.正確答案
DThe influence of photography on landscape painters.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本文主題是歐洲現代藝術運動如何傳入美國、影響美國藝術家,以及立體主義的突破,核心圍繞「美國現代藝術運動的發展」。

為什麼答案是 C

短文第一句「Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States」直接點出主題:現代藝術運動在美國的發展與影響。第二段談美國現代主義畫家,第三段討論立體主義作為最大突破,全文脈絡皆服務於「美國現代藝術運動」此一核心主題。

考點:主旨題-過度聚焦細節考點:主旨題-範圍誤導考點:主旨題-全文脈絡考點:主旨題-無中生有
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