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外國文(英文)115 年第 21 題單選題考點:主旨題-過度聚焦細節考點:主旨題-範圍誤導
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery "291" (named after its address on Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of 1913 held in New York, in which the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of progressive American painters. Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much further removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the "feel" of the city; and more concerned with the meaning behind the appearance. However, both the painters of the "Ash Can School" and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century. The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, which developed most fully in France between 1907 and 1914, and brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the rational tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In Cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: the objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same time.

What topic is the passage primarily concerned with?

AThe development of Cubism.
BContemporary artists in Europe.
CModern art movements in the United States.正確答案
DThe influence of photography on landscape painters.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本文主題是歐洲現代藝術運動如何傳入美國、影響美國藝術家,以及立體主義的突破,核心圍繞「美國現代藝術運動的發展」。

逐選項解析

AThe development of Cubism.主旨題-過度聚焦細節✕ 易錯陷阱
立體主義(Cubism)在第三段有詳細介紹,但那只是文章其中一個支撐段落,並非全篇主題。短文第一句即明確聚焦於「美國」如何接觸歐洲新藝術運動,立體主義僅是舉例說明現代藝術重大突破之一,選A犯了「以部分細節取代全文主旨」的陷阱。
BContemporary artists in Europe.主旨題-範圍誤導✕ 錯誤
短文雖提及歐洲藝術家的作品(如Armory Show展出歐洲藝術家),但全文重心在於這些運動如何影響美國,而非介紹歐洲當代藝術家本身。短文第一段即以美國藝術家的視角出發,B選項範圍錯置。
CModern art movements in the United States.✓ 正確
DThe influence of photography on landscape painters.✕ 錯誤

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