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關務人員考試關務三等-關稅會計(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-藥事(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-輻射安全技術工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-機械工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-電機工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-資訊處理(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-紡織工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-化學工程(選試英文)科別
英文10825單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
When contemporary women writers write about mother-daughter relationships, they often put an emphasis on forging a connection between them. In their writing, even though mothers and daughters do have ambivalence toward each other, they are often capable of resolving this problem and finally recognizing their bond as mothers and daughters. Yet, when it comes to writing about mother-son relationships, it becomes a completely different story. Most women writers stress the alienation between mothers and sons owing to the fact that they are of different gender. Therefore, when women writers write about their experiences of raising sons, they usually find themselves crossing over into a different territory. Feelings of apprehension and distress arise when mothers discover to their astonishment that their sons have become a total stranger to them especially when the sons have stepped into adulthood. In addition, since mothers are constrained by the society at large to avoid being too close to their sons in fear that they might smother their sons, contemporary women writers have depicted mostly the separation between them but have also unveiled how mothers come to terms with this separation from their sons. Take the two contemporary novels, Margaret Forster's Mothers' Boys and Rosellen Brown's Before and After, as examples. With a common theme on mother-son relationships, both novels portray a similar incident of a son who is suspected of committing a murder and how this unexpected event has profoundly harmed the mother-son relationships. Coincidently, both novels have an identical scene with a mother-son encounter in a juvenile prison. In this confrontation between mothers and sons, mothers have to their bewilderment come to realize that their sons have become unknown to them. And as these mother-son narratives continue to develop, the mothers and sons in these novels finally separate from each other. The only difference between these novels is their contrast in treating the mother-son relationship. Forster presents the mother as the one who takes up her traditional role by accepting passively this separation from son and waiting patiently until the son returns one day whereas Brown describes a mother who exercises her agency and power to deal with her son's act of crime. Later, she not only fulfills her social responsibility as a mother but also decides her way of handling the mother-son separation. Despite that the two texts illustrate two conflicting ways of reading and writing mother-son relationships, they also inform us that there exists a powerful reading and writing against the grain.

What is the actual meaning of the concluding sentence, "there exists a powerful reading and writing against the grain"?

AIt indicates that motherhood can be manipulative and nurturing.
BIt denotes that the social control of motherhood is severe and unexpected.
CIt argues that mothers have the authority to treat their children differently.
DIt illustrates that the act of mothering can go beyond the traditional script.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
結尾句「against the grain」意指「逆傳統而行」,D選項「超越傳統腳本」最貼切短文對Brown筆下積極母親形象的描繪。

為什麼答案是 D

短文明確對比Forster(被動接受分離)與Brown(主動運用agency and power、fulfills social responsibility、decides her own way),結尾指出兩者共同呈現「a powerful reading and writing against the grain」,即母職行為可以突破傳統腳本,完全呼應D的「go beyond the traditional script」。

考點:閱讀理解—主旨推論考點:閱讀理解—細節混淆考點:閱讀理解—無中生有考點:閱讀理解—結論句語意推論
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