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In recent years, many schools have begun shifting from conventional percentage-based grading to standards-based
grading. Rather than asking whether a student earned 75 or 80 percent, this approach examines what the student can actually
demonstrate. For instance, in a language class, a learning target may require students to describe a family member and explain
family relationships in the target language. A standards-based report would indicate whether the student consistently meets,
frequently meets, or is still approaching that expectation. Such feedback offers teachers, students, and parents more meaningful
evidence of proficiency than a single numerical score. Since learners develop at different rates, assessment should capture
progress over time instead of treating one performance as a final judgment.
Within this framework, retakes should not be regarded merely as opportunities to inflate grades. Their purpose is to
strengthen understanding, restore confidence, and provide evidence of genuine growth. Nevertheless, retakes require careful
design. Teachers should determine in advance which assessments are eligible and communicate the criteria clearly. A retake
should measure the same learning target, but it should not be an identical version of the original assessment; otherwise, it may
reward memorization rather than learning. Before attempting a retake, students should reengage with the content through
reteaching, targeted practice, or a brief teacher conference. If offered too broadly, retakes may become unmanageable and
unintentionally weaken students’ initial effort. When implemented thoughtfully, however, they can promote accountability and
reinforce the idea that proficiency often develops through revision, reflection, and repeated attempts.
What is the passage mainly about?
AWhy percentage-based grading should be completely removed from all schools.
BHow standards-based grading and carefully designed retakes can better support student learning.正確答案
CWhy students should be allowed to retake every test until they receive a high score.
DHow language teachers can use family-description tasks to assess speaking ability.
答案與詳解
