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國小教甄|英語英語專門及教育專業科目115 年第 11 題單選題
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In recent years, many schools have begun shifting from conventional percentage-based grading to standards-based grading. Rather than asking whether a student earned 75 or 80 percent, this approach examines what the student can actually demonstrate. For instance, in a language class, a learning target may require students to describe a family member and explain family relationships in the target language. A standards-based report would indicate whether the student consistently meets, frequently meets, or is still approaching that expectation. Such feedback offers teachers, students, and parents more meaningful evidence of proficiency than a single numerical score. Since learners develop at different rates, assessment should capture progress over time instead of treating one performance as a final judgment. Within this framework, retakes should not be regarded merely as opportunities to inflate grades. Their purpose is to strengthen understanding, restore confidence, and provide evidence of genuine growth. Nevertheless, retakes require careful design. Teachers should determine in advance which assessments are eligible and communicate the criteria clearly. A retake should measure the same learning target, but it should not be an identical version of the original assessment; otherwise, it may reward memorization rather than learning. Before attempting a retake, students should reengage with the content through reteaching, targeted practice, or a brief teacher conference. If offered too broadly, retakes may become unmanageable and unintentionally weaken students’ initial effort. When implemented thoughtfully, however, they can promote accountability and reinforce the idea that proficiency often develops through revision, reflection, and repeated attempts.

What is the passage mainly about?

AWhy percentage-based grading should be completely removed from all schools.
BHow standards-based grading and carefully designed retakes can better support student learning.正確答案
CWhy students should be allowed to retake every test until they receive a high score.
DHow language teachers can use family-description tasks to assess speaking ability.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
全文結合標準本位評量與審慎設計的重測,說明如何支持學生學習與能力成長,因此選B。

逐選項解析

AWhy percentage-based grading should be completely removed from all schools.✕ 易錯陷阱
文章提到許多學校轉向標準本位評量,並說明其優點,但沒有主張所有學校都應完全廢除百分制;此選項將比較與趨勢擴大為全面廢除。
BHow standards-based grading and carefully designed retakes can better support student learning.✓ 正確
CWhy students should be allowed to retake every test until they receive a high score.✕ 易錯陷阱
文章明確指出教師應預先決定哪些評量可以重測,且重測目的不是提高分數。允許每次測驗都重測直到獲得高分,既擴大適用範圍,也扭曲重測目的。
DHow language teachers can use family-description tasks to assess speaking ability.✕ 易錯陷阱

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