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國中教甄|英語英語103 年第 40 題單選題
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(40~44) Table manners aren’t child’s play. Children who don’t learn to wait their turn for the potatoes or to chew with their mouths closed may face challenges later in life—especially in their careers. “The number one reason people lose a job is they don’t ‘play’ well with others,” said Mary Spencer, director of placement at the Milwaukee School of Engineering (MSOE). Three times a year, the school offers etiquette and interpersonal skills workshops for students preparing for job interviews. Lunch or dinner is often part of job interviews. The prospective employer not only takes note of what the candidate says, but also how he or she handles details of dinner—from selecting menu items to finessing conversation. “Table manners are considered shorthand for other aspects of etiquette,” said Margery Sinclair who teaches etiquette classes for both children and business clients. “If table manners are fine, the rest of their social skills are considered good as well. Etiquette refers to all of the rules governing behavior. Manners refers to one’s personal behavior.” If children develop good manners, they grow up with respect and consideration for others and tend to have more friends. As Spencer highlighted, “Children who grow up with a knowledge of etiquette will reap the benefit in their life.” Therefore, MSOE started offering its workshops on etiquette after getting feedback from business owners and students about skills that needed honing, such as what to wear to an interview or how to handle dinner. Stressing table manners from childhood through adulthood sounds a bit old-fashioned, but it is part of the lifelong education and pursuit of happiness, according to both those who teach etiquette and the professionals who validate its importance. Sinclair started teaching children’s etiquette about 15 years ago. “Parents are so glad I’m doing something like this,” she said. “I’m not doing anything that can’t be taught at home, but it is independent validation of what is taught at home.” That’s why Claire White enrolled her 8-year-old son in a recent etiquette class. Claire is excited that her son has helped her learn something she doesn’t know, such as the difference between European- and American-style eating, or how to do with napkins when leaving the table. A couple of years ago, parents started asking Sinclair whether she offered classes for grown-ups. Now, she mainly teaches adults through corporate etiquette dinners. As Sinclair argued, etiquette is coachable, yet it’s very sad when someone deserves a promotion based on work skills, but doesn’t get it because they lack social skills.

Which of the following titles best expresses the main idea of this passage?

AManners Matter正確答案
BSocial Skills
CLooking for Jobs
DImproving Relationships
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
文章從餐桌禮儀談到求職與人際互動,強調禮儀與禮貌對個人發展的重要性,因此主旨以「Manners Matter」最貼切。

逐選項解析

AManners Matter✓ 正確
文章核心在說明餐桌禮儀、禮節與個人禮貌會影響求職表現、人際關係與終身發展,因此「Manners Matter」最能概括主旨。
BSocial Skills✕ 易錯陷阱
社交技巧確實與文章有關,但範圍過廣;文章重點不是一般社交技巧,而是禮儀與禮貌所代表的行為修養。
CLooking for Jobs✕ 易錯陷阱
DImproving Relationships✕ 易錯陷阱

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