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國中教甄|英語英語101 年第 20 題單選題
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II. Cloze: Read each of the following passages and complete each passage by choosing the best answer from the four choices of each item to fill in the blank of the item. Passage 1 One of the strangest findings to emerge from the world of obesity science lately is that people who sleep less tend to our heads about why: Does lack of weigh more. But until recently, we have been stifling our yawns and (16) sleep alter our biology? Or does it affect our eating behavior? Now two reports (17) the answer is both. Both studies used functional MRI to (18) brain activation as their subjects viewed food pictures—analogous to the subjects’ (19) bombarded with a stream of McMuffin ads after a long night of working (or partying). Each study (20) that sleep loss caused areas within a key motivation network, including the striatum and anterior cingulate cortex, to go into overdrive at the mere sight of food. The same circuit perks up when addicts view images of their substance of choice. (adapted from http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=tired-watch-what-you-eat)

第 20 格應填入:

Adiscovered正確答案
Bcomplicated
Cachieved
Drequired Passage
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
根據上下文語意,研究發現睡眠不足會導致大腦特定區域過度活躍,故選 discovered。

逐選項解析

Adiscovered✓ 正確
discovered 意為發現。符合語意,指每項研究都發現了睡眠不足對大腦動機網絡的影響,是學術文章中描述研究結果的常見用法。
Bcomplicated✕ 錯誤
complicated 意為使複雜。語意不通,研究不會去使複雜某個客觀的生理現象或結果。
Cachieved✕ 錯誤
Drequired Passage✕ 錯誤

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