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中華民國憲法與警察專業英文107 年第 54 題單選題
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The legal doctrine of false light addresses people's right to not have false or misleading information, which puts them in a false light, made public. In other words, it deals with the invasion of a person's privacy by disseminating false or misleading information, rather than the gathering of information through invasion of privacy. Walter leaves his position on the City Council to care for his wife, who has serious health problems. The small town's local newspaper prints a story about Walter's resignation, alluding to "anonymous sources" reporting Walter was a little too friendly with the administrative assistants and other women at the office. This led to talk about whether Walter had an affair. Walter, who is certainly friendly with everyone at the office, never had an affair, and is terribly embarrassed and indignant over the incident, and the damage to his reputation. Because the newspaper disclosed information that painted Walter in a false light, he may choose to file a civil lawsuit under the tort of false light. In this case, the misleading information was published in the town newspaper, intentionally, with reckless disregard for the falsity of the information, in exchange for higher readership.

What does it in the second sentence refer to?

AMisleading information.
BThe legal doctrine.正確答案
CPeople's right.
DThe public.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
第二句的「it」指代前句主語「the legal doctrine of false light」(虛假形象的法律原則),此為代名詞指代題。

逐選項解析

AMisleading information.✕ 易錯陷阱
Misleading information 出現在第二句本身('disseminating false or misleading information'),是 it deals with 的受詞/內容,而非 it 的指代對象;選此為內容混淆陷阱。
BThe legal doctrine.✓ 正確
CPeople's right.✕ 易錯陷阱
People's right 是第一句中法律原則所處理的對象('addresses people's right'),並非第二句 it 的指代,混淆了主語與受詞關係。
DThe public.✕ 錯誤

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