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警察人員考試三等考試-行政警察人員類別警察人員考試三等考試-外事警察人員(選試英語)類別警察人員考試三等考試-刑事警察人員類別警察人員考試三等考試-公共安全人員類別警察人員考試三等考試-犯罪防治人員類別預防組警察人員考試三等考試-交通警察人員類別交通組警察人員考試三等考試-警察資訊管理人員類別警察人員考試三等考試-刑事鑑識人員類別警察人員考試三等考試-國境警察人員類別警察人員考試三等考試-警察法制人員類別警察人員考試三等考試-行政管理人員類別警察人員考試三等考試-交通警察人員電訊組
中華民國憲法與警察專業英文107 年第 55 題單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
The legal doctrine of false light addresses people's right to not have false or misleading information, which puts them in a false light, made public. In other words, it deals with the invasion of a person's privacy by disseminating false or misleading information, rather than the gathering of information through invasion of privacy. Walter leaves his position on the City Council to care for his wife, who has serious health problems. The small town's local newspaper prints a story about Walter's resignation, alluding to "anonymous sources" reporting Walter was a little too friendly with the administrative assistants and other women at the office. This led to talk about whether Walter had an affair. Walter, who is certainly friendly with everyone at the office, never had an affair, and is terribly embarrassed and indignant over the incident, and the damage to his reputation. Because the newspaper disclosed information that painted Walter in a false light, he may choose to file a civil lawsuit under the tort of false light. In this case, the misleading information was published in the town newspaper, intentionally, with reckless disregard for the falsity of the information, in exchange for higher readership.

According to the passage, which is true about Walter?

AHe is a caring husband.正確答案
BHe loves to share information.
CHe is the most popular person in the office.
DHe has been fighting against the newspaper.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
依據短文,Walter因照顧生病妻子而辭職,可直接推論他是關愛妻子的丈夫,其餘選項皆無短文依據。

逐選項解析

AHe is a caring husband.✓ 正確
BHe loves to share information.✕ 錯誤
短文完全未提及Walter喜歡分享資訊,反而是報社散布了關於他的不實資訊,主詞是報社而非Walter本人,故B無短文依據。
CHe is the most popular person in the office.✕ 易錯陷阱
短文僅說「Walter, who is certainly friendly with everyone at the office」,表示他對人友善,但「最受歡迎的人」(most popular person)屬過度推論,短文並未作此排名比較,是陷阱選項。
DHe has been fighting against the newspaper.✕ 錯誤

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