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國小教甄|英語英語科目107 年第 41 題單選題
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question. Some people view magic chiefly as a kind of insurance to be used along with actions that actually are known to bring results. For example, hunters may use a hunting charm to fend off bad influences that may drive game away or to invoke favorable influences that will attract game to them. They actually also use their hunting skills and knowledge of animals. The charm may give hunters the extra confidence they need to hunt even more successfully than they would without it. Likewise, farmers may use charms, signs, or ritualistic practices to supplement their farming skills by hopefully influencing the elements to favor them with a successful harvest, and practitioners of primitive medicine may use potions and incantations to supplement the effects of their efforts. Nevertheless, if people use magic to bring a good harvest or to cure a patient, they may believe the magic was responsible despite the considerable contribution of their own efforts. People also tend to disregard magic’s failures and to be more influenced by apparent successes. Even when magic fails, people often explain the failure without doubting the power of the magic. They may say that the magician made a mistake in reciting the spell or that another magician used a more powerful spell against the magician. Many anthropologists assert that people trust in magic because they have a need to believe in it. People may resort to magic to assuage their fear and doubts if they feel they have no way of controlling the outcome of a situation.

From this passage, it can be inferred that ________.

Aas a rule, magicians are more numerous in urban areas
Bhunters and farmers generally believe in magic
Cmagic is the believer’s first line of defense against ill luck
Dadherents of magic view it as a safeguard against calamity正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
答案為D:首段將巫術比作保險,末段說明其能安撫恐懼,可推知信奉者視它為防範災禍的保障。

逐選項解析

Aas a rule, magicians are more numerous in urban areas✕ 錯誤
短文未比較都市與其他地區的巫師人數,也未討論巫師的地域分布,因此無法推論都市通常有較多巫師。
Bhunters and farmers generally believe in magic✕ 易錯陷阱
作者以獵人與農民可能使用巫術為例,說明巫術如何輔助實際技能;原文使用 may,不能據此推論獵人與農民普遍相信巫術。
Cmagic is the believer’s first line of defense against ill luck✕ 易錯陷阱
Dadherents of magic view it as a safeguard against calamity✓ 正確

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