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國小教甄|英語英語科目107 年第 44 題單選題
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question. Some people view magic chiefly as a kind of insurance to be used along with actions that actually are known to bring results. For example, hunters may use a hunting charm to fend off bad influences that may drive game away or to invoke favorable influences that will attract game to them. They actually also use their hunting skills and knowledge of animals. The charm may give hunters the extra confidence they need to hunt even more successfully than they would without it. Likewise, farmers may use charms, signs, or ritualistic practices to supplement their farming skills by hopefully influencing the elements to favor them with a successful harvest, and practitioners of primitive medicine may use potions and incantations to supplement the effects of their efforts. Nevertheless, if people use magic to bring a good harvest or to cure a patient, they may believe the magic was responsible despite the considerable contribution of their own efforts. People also tend to disregard magic’s failures and to be more influenced by apparent successes. Even when magic fails, people often explain the failure without doubting the power of the magic. They may say that the magician made a mistake in reciting the spell or that another magician used a more powerful spell against the magician. Many anthropologists assert that people trust in magic because they have a need to believe in it. People may resort to magic to assuage their fear and doubts if they feel they have no way of controlling the outcome of a situation.

Among the people mentioned in the passage, belief in the powers of magic is apparently ________.

Atenuous at best
Bstrengthened despite instances of failure
Clittle diminished by numerous failures正確答案
Drampant and unreasoned
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
答案為C:文中人們常忽略魔法失敗,或將失敗歸因於其他因素,因此對魔法的信念少有減弱。

逐選項解析

Atenuous at best✕ 錯誤
tenuous at best意為「充其量也很薄弱」。但文中指出,人們即使遇到魔法失敗,也不懷疑其力量,與信念薄弱的描述相反。
Bstrengthened despite instances of failure✕ 易錯陷阱
本選項意為「儘管出現失敗,信念仍增強」。短文支持的是失敗未使人們懷疑魔法,而非信念必然增強;strengthened比原文多了一層程度變化。
Clittle diminished by numerous failures✓ 正確
Drampant and unreasoned✕ 易錯陷阱

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