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question.
Some people view magic chiefly as a kind of insurance to be used along with
actions that actually are known to bring results. For example, hunters may use a
hunting charm to fend off bad influences that may drive game away or to invoke
favorable influences that will attract game to them. They actually also use their
hunting skills and knowledge of animals. The charm may give hunters the extra
confidence they need to hunt even more successfully than they would without it.
Likewise, farmers may use charms, signs, or ritualistic practices to supplement
their farming skills by hopefully influencing the elements to favor them with a
successful harvest, and practitioners of primitive medicine may use potions and
incantations to supplement the effects of their efforts. Nevertheless, if people use
magic to bring a good harvest or to cure a patient, they may believe the magic was
responsible despite the considerable contribution of their own efforts.
People also tend to disregard magic’s failures and to be more influenced by
apparent successes. Even when magic fails, people often explain the failure without
doubting the power of the magic. They may say that the magician made a mistake
in reciting the spell or that another magician used a more powerful spell against the
magician.
Many anthropologists assert that people trust in magic because they have a
need to believe in it. People may resort to magic to assuage their fear and doubts if
they feel they have no way of controlling the outcome of a situation.
Among the people mentioned in the passage, belief in the powers of magic is apparently ________.
Atenuous at best
Bstrengthened despite instances of failure
Clittle diminished by numerous failures正確答案
Drampant and unreasoned
答案與詳解
