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第二次國防法務官國文(作文)與英文112 年第 23 題單選題考點:語意銜接/邏輯連接詞考點:語意銜接/例示副詞片語
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A workers' strike is a powerful and often last-resort collective action taken by employees to demand better working conditions, fair wages, and improved benefits from their employers. It is a manifestation of the fundamental right of workers to organize and advocate for their rights. Strikes typically occur when negotiations between labor unions or worker representatives and employers reach an impasse. Workers, __(21)__ that their concerns are not adequately addressed, may decide to withhold their labor as __(22)__ exerting pressure. This form of protest can be disruptive to businesses and industries, but it serves as an important mechanism for addressing grievances and achieving necessary changes in the workplace. Although strikes can be challenging for both workers and employers, they often lead to positive outcomes. They can force employers to reconsider their positions and come back to the negotiating table with a more conciliatory approach. __(23)__ , strikes have brought about significant improvements in working conditions, salary increases, and enhanced job security. However, strikes are not without their risks. Workers may lose income during a strike, and employers may face disruptions to their operations and image damage. Therefore, they are typically considered a last resort after other __(24)__ for resolution, such as mediation or arbitration, __(25)__ .

Although strikes can be challenging for both workers and employers, they often lead to positive outcomes. They can force employers to reconsider their positions and come back to the negotiating table with a more conciliatory approach. __(23)__ , strikes have brought about significant improvements in working conditions, salary increases, and enhanced job security.

AIn no way
BIn some cases正確答案
CIn essence
DIn contrast
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
空格23需填入與前文「正面結果」一脈相承的連接副詞,表達「在某些情況下」罷工帶來具體改善。

逐選項解析

AIn no way語意銜接/邏輯連接詞✕ 易錯陷阱
In no way 意為「絕對不、完全不」,表否定語氣。但短文此段明確說明罷工「often lead to positive outcomes」並「force employers to reconsider」,語境為正面肯定,選A會與前文語意矛盾。
BIn some cases語意銜接/例示副詞片語✓ 正確
In some cases 意為「在某些情況下」,與前文「they often lead to positive outcomes」及「force employers to reconsider」形成正向補充,進一步舉出「significant improvements in working conditions, salary increases, and enhanced job security」的具體實例,語意連貫且銜接自然。
CIn essence✕ 易錯陷阱
DIn contrast✕ 錯誤

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