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第二次國防法務官國文(作文)與英文112 年第 24 題單選題
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A workers' strike is a powerful and often last-resort collective action taken by employees to demand better working conditions, fair wages, and improved benefits from their employers. It is a manifestation of the fundamental right of workers to organize and advocate for their rights. Strikes typically occur when negotiations between labor unions or worker representatives and employers reach an impasse. Workers, __(21)__ that their concerns are not adequately addressed, may decide to withhold their labor as __(22)__ exerting pressure. This form of protest can be disruptive to businesses and industries, but it serves as an important mechanism for addressing grievances and achieving necessary changes in the workplace. Although strikes can be challenging for both workers and employers, they often lead to positive outcomes. They can force employers to reconsider their positions and come back to the negotiating table with a more conciliatory approach. __(23)__ , strikes have brought about significant improvements in working conditions, salary increases, and enhanced job security. However, strikes are not without their risks. Workers may lose income during a strike, and employers may face disruptions to their operations and image damage. Therefore, they are typically considered a last resort after other __(24)__ for resolution, such as mediation or arbitration, __(25)__ .

However, strikes are not without their risks. Workers may lose income during a strike, and employers may face disruptions to their operations and image damage. Therefore, they are typically considered a last resort after other __(24)__ for resolution, such as mediation or arbitration, __(25)__ .

Aapertures
Badventures
Crevenues
Davenues正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
空格24需填入與調解(mediation)、仲裁(arbitration)等解決途徑並列的名詞,avenues(途徑/管道)語意最符合。

逐選項解析

Aapertures✕ 錯誤
apertures 意為「開口、孔洞、縫隙」,屬物理空間詞彙,與後方 'such as mediation or arbitration' 等解決紛爭的方式完全無法搭配,語意不通。
Badventures✕ 錯誤
adventures 意為「冒險、奇遇」,短文討論的是罷工前應先嘗試其他「解決途徑」,用 adventures 語意荒謬,不符合 'for resolution' 的脈絡。
Crevenues✕ 易錯陷阱
Davenues✓ 正確

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