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國中教甄|英語英語102 年第 23 題單選題

“It provides clinicians information about how a child's overall language abilities compare to their typically developing peers. It provides a window into what a particular child is able to do at that point in time. What the tests don't do particularly well is demonstrate how a child functions in a natural setting (the classroom), or how they use oral and written language in a real life situations.” What does “it” in the above cited passage mean?

ANorm referenced assessment正確答案
Bcriterion-referenced assessment
Cformative assessment
Dsummative assessment
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
題幹中與同齡典型發展同儕比較是常模參照評量的核心特徵。

逐選項解析

ANorm referenced assessment✓ 正確
常模參照評量(Norm referenced assessment)的目的在於將受試者的表現與具有代表性的常模團體(同儕)進行比較,完全符合題幹中 'compare to their typically developing peers' 的描述。
Bcriterion-referenced assessment✕ 錯誤
標準參照評量(criterion-referenced assessment)是將受試者的表現與預先設定的絕對標準或教學目標進行比較,而非與同儕比較。
Cformative assessment✕ 錯誤
Dsummative assessment✕ 錯誤

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