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關務人員考試關務三等-財稅行政(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-關稅法務(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-資訊處理(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-機械工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-電機工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-化學工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-紡織工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-輻射安全技術工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-藥事(選試英文)科別
外國文(英文)113 年第 20 題單選題
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A time zone is a region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. Time zones tend to follow the __(16)__ of countries and their subdivisions because it is convenient for areas in close communication and interaction to keep the same time. From east to west, four time zones, __(17)__ , Eastern, Central, Mountain, and Pacific, spread across the continental United States. Noticeably, a recent study found that living on the “wrong” side of a time zone can be __(18)__ to one’s health. The researchers tracked about one million people’s sleep times. They found that bedtimes shift from east to west, with a sharp __(19)__ happening once one crosses into a new time zone. The key to understanding the finding is knowing the link between time zones and local sunset times. Traveling east to west, one can find sunrise and sunset times get later. In general, people on the late sunset side of a time zone are more likely to be sleep __(20)__ , more likely to sleep less than 6 hours, and less likely to sleep at least 8 hours. Given what is known about the importance of sleep for good physical and mental health, it is no surprise that a greater incidence of health problems, including overweight, diabetes, heart attack, and breast cancer, was found in areas where the sun sets later.

第 20 格應填入:

Adeprived正確答案
Bdepriving
Cto deprive
Ddeprive
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
sleep-deprived 為複合形容詞,意為「睡眠被剝奪的」,搭配 be 動詞作主詞補語。

逐選項解析

Adeprived✓ 正確
Bdepriving✕ 易錯陷阱
depriving 為現在分詞,表「主動剝奪的」,但人是「被剝奪睡眠」而非「主動剝奪睡眠」,語意不合。
Cto deprive✕ 錯誤
to deprive 為不定詞,be more likely to be to deprive 結構錯誤,且 deprive 為及物動詞需受詞。
Ddeprive✕ 錯誤

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