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外國文(英文)113 年第 17 題單選題考點:因果副詞考點:對比轉折
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A time zone is a region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. Time zones tend to follow the __(16)__ of countries and their subdivisions because it is convenient for areas in close communication and interaction to keep the same time. From east to west, four time zones, __(17)__ , Eastern, Central, Mountain, and Pacific, spread across the continental United States. Noticeably, a recent study found that living on the “wrong” side of a time zone can be __(18)__ to one’s health. The researchers tracked about one million people’s sleep times. They found that bedtimes shift from east to west, with a sharp __(19)__ happening once one crosses into a new time zone. The key to understanding the finding is knowing the link between time zones and local sunset times. Traveling east to west, one can find sunrise and sunset times get later. In general, people on the late sunset side of a time zone are more likely to be sleep __(20)__ , more likely to sleep less than 6 hours, and less likely to sleep at least 8 hours. Given what is known about the importance of sleep for good physical and mental health, it is no surprise that a greater incidence of health problems, including overweight, diabetes, heart attack, and breast cancer, was found in areas where the sun sets later.

第 17 格應填入:

Aconsequently
Bin contrast
Cfor instance
Dnamely正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
namely = 即,用來列舉/點名具體項目,後面接四個時區名稱最合適。

逐選項解析

Aconsequently因果副詞✕ 錯誤
consequently 意為「因此、結果」,表達因果關係。句中前後並非因果,而是「總稱→分項」,不合邏輯。
Bin contrast對比轉折✕ 錯誤
in contrast 意為「相反地、相對而言」,用於對比。四個時區是並列列舉而非對比,不適用。
Cfor instance✕ 易錯陷阱
Dnamely✓ 正確

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