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外國文(英文)11236單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
All whales fall into two groups, those with teeth and those without. Both beluga and dolphins belong to the suborder of toothed whales known as Odontoceti, along with porpoises, narwhales, pilot whales, killer whales, and the largest toothed creature in the world, the sperm whale. Size differences among the Odontoceti are remarkable. A common porpoise will run only 4 or 5 feet in length and 300 pounds in weight; a sperm whale may be 10 times as long and 300 times as heavy. The beluga falls in between, weighing up to 2,000 pounds. And it does chirp. In fact, it makes a great variety of squeaking, whistling, and clicking sounds, which have earned it the name of sea canary. The toothless, or baleen, whales belong to the suborder of Mysticeti. This is a group of generally large whales, formerly abundant in all the oceans of the world. Though reduced by hunting, most species are still found along the coasts of the United States and Canada. All but two of the Mysticeti reach 40 feet or more at maturity, with the blue whale running up to 100 feet and tipping the scales at up to 130 tons. This whale is by far the largest creature that has ever lived on the Earth, 4 times the weight of the largest dinosaur, and 30 times that of an elephant.

With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?

ABreeding habits of whales
BEfforts to preserve whales
CThe intelligence of whales
DDifferences between whales正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本文主旨題:文章圍繞「鯨魚的分類與差異」展開,包含有齒鯨與無齒鯨的分群、體型大小差異等,答案為D。

為什麼答案是 D

全文開頭即點出鯨魚分為兩大群(有齒鯨Odontoceti與無齒鯨Mysticeti),接著比較各種鯨魚的體型差異(如普通鼠海豚僅4-5英尺 vs. 抹香鯨大10倍)、行為特徵(白鯨會發出聲音),以及藍鯨與恐龍、大象的體重比較,全文核心即在說明鯨魚之間的各種差異(differences between whales)。

考點:主旨題—排除無關選項考點:主旨題—細節不等於主旨考點:主旨題—全文中心思想
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