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外國文(英文)11238單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
All whales fall into two groups, those with teeth and those without. Both beluga and dolphins belong to the suborder of toothed whales known as Odontoceti, along with porpoises, narwhales, pilot whales, killer whales, and the largest toothed creature in the world, the sperm whale. Size differences among the Odontoceti are remarkable. A common porpoise will run only 4 or 5 feet in length and 300 pounds in weight; a sperm whale may be 10 times as long and 300 times as heavy. The beluga falls in between, weighing up to 2,000 pounds. And it does chirp. In fact, it makes a great variety of squeaking, whistling, and clicking sounds, which have earned it the name of sea canary. The toothless, or baleen, whales belong to the suborder of Mysticeti. This is a group of generally large whales, formerly abundant in all the oceans of the world. Though reduced by hunting, most species are still found along the coasts of the United States and Canada. All but two of the Mysticeti reach 40 feet or more at maturity, with the blue whale running up to 100 feet and tipping the scales at up to 130 tons. This whale is by far the largest creature that has ever lived on the Earth, 4 times the weight of the largest dinosaur, and 30 times that of an elephant.

According to the passage, the suborder of Mysticeti is distinguished from the suborder of Odontoceti by the absence of ______.

Aears
Bfins
Ccolor
Dteeth正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
Mysticeti(鬚鯨)與Odontoceti(齒鯨)最關鍵的區別在於:Mysticeti缺乏牙齒(teeth),改以鯨鬚(baleen)過濾食物。

為什麼答案是 D

短文明確指出:「The toothless, or baleen, whales belong to the suborder of Mysticeti」,即Mysticeti的定義特徵就是缺少牙齒(teeth);相對地Odontoceti被定義為「toothed whales(有齒鯨)」。兩亞目的核心區別正是teeth的有無。

考點:閱讀理解:未提及資訊不可作答依據考點:閱讀理解:主旨細節題——分類特徵辨識
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