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外國文(英文)11240單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
All whales fall into two groups, those with teeth and those without. Both beluga and dolphins belong to the suborder of toothed whales known as Odontoceti, along with porpoises, narwhales, pilot whales, killer whales, and the largest toothed creature in the world, the sperm whale. Size differences among the Odontoceti are remarkable. A common porpoise will run only 4 or 5 feet in length and 300 pounds in weight; a sperm whale may be 10 times as long and 300 times as heavy. The beluga falls in between, weighing up to 2,000 pounds. And it does chirp. In fact, it makes a great variety of squeaking, whistling, and clicking sounds, which have earned it the name of sea canary. The toothless, or baleen, whales belong to the suborder of Mysticeti. This is a group of generally large whales, formerly abundant in all the oceans of the world. Though reduced by hunting, most species are still found along the coasts of the United States and Canada. All but two of the Mysticeti reach 40 feet or more at maturity, with the blue whale running up to 100 feet and tipping the scales at up to 130 tons. This whale is by far the largest creature that has ever lived on the Earth, 4 times the weight of the largest dinosaur, and 30 times that of an elephant.

According to the passage, which of the following accurately describes the relative sizes of two whales?

AThe beluga is larger than the blue whale.
BThe porpoise is larger than the killer whale.
CThe blue whale is larger than the sperm whale.正確答案
DThe killer whale is larger than the sperm whale.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
依短文,藍鯨可達100英尺/130噸,是地球上有史以來最大的生物,遠大於抹香鯨(最大的有齒鯨);故C正確。

為什麼答案是 C

短文明確指出blue whale可達100英尺、130噸,是「有史以來地球最大的生物(the largest creature that has ever lived on the Earth)」;sperm whale雖是「世界上最大的有齒生物(the largest toothed creature in the world)」,但仍小於藍鯨。故藍鯨大於抹香鯨,C正確。

考點:鯨魚體型比較考點:鯨魚體型比較/最高級描述考點:最大有齒鯨辨別
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