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國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-政經組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-情報組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-國際組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-資訊組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-電子組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-數理組(選試英文)調查三等考試-調查工作組(選試英文)
外國文(英文)107 年第 25 題單選題考點:細節比對考點:無中生有
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Money is an important part of life, and one should learn to manage it wisely. However, it isn’t everything. In a barren desert, a bottle of water is more valuable than a bag of gold, which is actually a burden because of its weight. On a date, a scooter can be more valuable than a BMW because a girl holding tightly to her date on the back of a scooter can have a closer bonding experience than a girl sitting in the passenger seat of a car. Most of the time, the necessity of money has been greatly exaggerated by the society. The value of money depends on the situation. It can be totally useless in one case and incomparably influential in another. The only unchangeable truth is that its utility increases when we share it—life is generous to us when we are generous to others. We can all become masters of money if we put ourselves in the right frame of mind. When we are poor, we shall ask ourselves, “Why?” There must be a reason. When we see the rich, we should become inspired: What can we learn from them? When we are with the rich, our hearts should be at peace. Be happy for them, and be thankful for your own blessings. When we are rich, a frugal yet generous life is the true sign of good character. Some pinch pennies because they have to, but a wealthy person who wastes nothing and lives a frugal life is truly someone to be admired.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

AWe increase the value of the money when we share it.
BBeing generous is a key to running a successful business.正確答案
CWhen we are poor we need to find out the reason for it.
DA rich man deserves respect for his frugality.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本題為細節題,測驗對文章內容的理解。文章雖提及「慷慨」,但完全未提及「經營成功企業」,故選項 B 為無中生有的錯誤敘述。

逐選項解析

AWe increase the value of the money when we share it.細節比對✕ 錯誤
文章第一段末句提到「its utility increases when we share it」(當我們分享金錢時,它的效用會增加),與選項 A 敘述相符。本題選錯誤敘述,故不選此項。
BBeing generous is a key to running a successful business.無中生有✓ 正確
文章雖在第一段末與第二段提到「generous」(慷慨),但整篇文章完全沒有提及「running a successful business」(經營成功的企業)。此為無中生有的錯誤敘述,符合題目要求。
CWhen we are poor we need to find out the reason for it.✕ 錯誤
DA rich man deserves respect for his frugality.✕ 錯誤

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