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外國文(英文)107 年第 33 題單選題考點:動詞語意與句型搭配考點:動詞語意辨析
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Earth is poorly named. The ocean __(31)__ almost three-quarters of the planet. The ocean provides 3 billon people with almost a fifth of their protein, making fish a bigger source of the stuff than beef. Fishing and aquaculture assure the __(32)__ of one in ten of the world's people. Climate and weather systems depend on the temperature patterns of the ocean and its interactions with the atmosphere. If anything ought to be too big to fail, it is the ocean. Humans have long __(33)__ that the ocean's size allowed them to put anything they wanted into it and to take anything they wanted out. Changing temperatures and chemistry, overfishing and pollution have stressed its ecosystems for decades. The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by greenhouse-gas emissions. __(34)__ , coral reefs are suffering; scientists expect almost all corals to be gone by 2050. By the middle of this century the ocean could contain more plastic than fish by weight. Ground down into tiny pieces, it is eaten by fish and then by people. Appetite for fish grows __(35)__ : almost 90% of stocks are fished either at or beyond their sustainable limits. The ocean nurtures humanity. Humanity treats it with contempt.

第 33 格應填入:

Adiscarded
Bwithheld
Cassumed正確答案
Doverseen
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
空格33考察動詞語意:人類長期「假設/認為」海洋夠大,可以任意取用,答案選 assumed(假定、認為)。

逐選項解析

Adiscarded動詞語意與句型搭配✕ 易錯陷阱
discarded 意為「丟棄、拋棄」。句型 'discarded that...' 不合英文語法,動詞 discard 不接 that 子句,且語意不符短文「人類認為可任意使用海洋」的概念。
Bwithheld動詞語意辨析✕ 錯誤
withheld 意為「扣留、隱瞞」。若填入則變成「人類長期扣留/隱瞞海洋夠大……」,語意完全不通,與短文描述人類對海洋過度開發利用的主旨相悖。
Cassumed✓ 正確
Doverseen✕ 錯誤

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