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外國文(英文)10733單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Earth is poorly named. The ocean __(31)__ almost three-quarters of the planet. The ocean provides 3 billon people with almost a fifth of their protein, making fish a bigger source of the stuff than beef. Fishing and aquaculture assure the __(32)__ of one in ten of the world's people. Climate and weather systems depend on the temperature patterns of the ocean and its interactions with the atmosphere. If anything ought to be too big to fail, it is the ocean. Humans have long __(33)__ that the ocean's size allowed them to put anything they wanted into it and to take anything they wanted out. Changing temperatures and chemistry, overfishing and pollution have stressed its ecosystems for decades. The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by greenhouse-gas emissions. __(34)__ , coral reefs are suffering; scientists expect almost all corals to be gone by 2050. By the middle of this century the ocean could contain more plastic than fish by weight. Ground down into tiny pieces, it is eaten by fish and then by people. Appetite for fish grows __(35)__ : almost 90% of stocks are fished either at or beyond their sustainable limits. The ocean nurtures humanity. Humanity treats it with contempt.

Humans have long 33 that the ocean's size allowed them to put anything they wanted into it and to take anything they wanted out. Changing temperatures and chemistry, overfishing and pollution have stressed its ecosystems for decades. The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by greenhouse-gas emissions.

Adiscarded
Bwithheld
Cassumed正確答案
Doverseen
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
空格33考察動詞語意:人類長期「假設/認為」海洋夠大,可以任意取用,答案選 assumed(假定、認為)。

為什麼答案是 C

assumed 意為「假設、認定」,可接 that 子句。填入後為「人類長期認定海洋夠大,可以任意傾倒或取用任何東西」,完整呼應短文後段描述人類過度開發、污染海洋的行為,以及結尾「Humanity treats it with contempt(人類輕蔑地對待海洋)」的批判基調。

考點:動詞語意與句型搭配考點:動詞語意辨析考點:動詞語意與上下文邏輯
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