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外國文(英文)107 年第 35 題單選題考點:連接副詞(語意轉折)考點:連接副詞(時間順序)
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Earth is poorly named. The ocean __(31)__ almost three-quarters of the planet. The ocean provides 3 billon people with almost a fifth of their protein, making fish a bigger source of the stuff than beef. Fishing and aquaculture assure the __(32)__ of one in ten of the world's people. Climate and weather systems depend on the temperature patterns of the ocean and its interactions with the atmosphere. If anything ought to be too big to fail, it is the ocean. Humans have long __(33)__ that the ocean's size allowed them to put anything they wanted into it and to take anything they wanted out. Changing temperatures and chemistry, overfishing and pollution have stressed its ecosystems for decades. The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by greenhouse-gas emissions. __(34)__ , coral reefs are suffering; scientists expect almost all corals to be gone by 2050. By the middle of this century the ocean could contain more plastic than fish by weight. Ground down into tiny pieces, it is eaten by fish and then by people. Appetite for fish grows __(35)__ : almost 90% of stocks are fished either at or beyond their sustainable limits. The ocean nurtures humanity. Humanity treats it with contempt.

第 35 格應填入:

Anevertheless正確答案
Bthereafter
Cwhereby
Dhenceforth
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
空格35考察連接副詞語意:魚類需求不斷增長,然而(nevertheless)幾乎90%的魚類資源已被過度捕撈,形成對比轉折關係。

逐選項解析

Anevertheless連接副詞(語意轉折)✓ 正確
nevertheless 意為「儘管如此、然而」,表轉折對比。短文邏輯:人類對魚的需求(appetite for fish)持續增長,「然而」幾乎90%的魚類資源已在永續限制的邊緣或之外(almost 90% of stocks are fished either at or beyond their sustainable limits)。需求與資源枯竭形成強烈對比,nevertheless 完美銜接此語意落差。
Bthereafter連接副詞(時間順序)✕ 錯誤
thereafter 意為「此後、之後」,表時間順序關係。短文此處並非描述時間先後的事件,而是描述需求增長與資源耗盡並存的對比現象,語意不符,故排除。
Cwhereby✕ 錯誤
Dhenceforth✕ 易錯陷阱

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