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外國文(英文)11239單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
All whales fall into two groups, those with teeth and those without. Both beluga and dolphins belong to the suborder of toothed whales known as Odontoceti, along with porpoises, narwhales, pilot whales, killer whales, and the largest toothed creature in the world, the sperm whale. Size differences among the Odontoceti are remarkable. A common porpoise will run only 4 or 5 feet in length and 300 pounds in weight; a sperm whale may be 10 times as long and 300 times as heavy. The beluga falls in between, weighing up to 2,000 pounds. And it does chirp. In fact, it makes a great variety of squeaking, whistling, and clicking sounds, which have earned it the name of sea canary. The toothless, or baleen, whales belong to the suborder of Mysticeti. This is a group of generally large whales, formerly abundant in all the oceans of the world. Though reduced by hunting, most species are still found along the coasts of the United States and Canada. All but two of the Mysticeti reach 40 feet or more at maturity, with the blue whale running up to 100 feet and tipping the scales at up to 130 tons. This whale is by far the largest creature that has ever lived on the Earth, 4 times the weight of the largest dinosaur, and 30 times that of an elephant.

Which of the following is mentioned by the author as a reason why the baleen whale population has been reduced?

Adisease
Bhunting正確答案
Cinsufficient supply of food
Dincreased pollution of the seas
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
短文明確指出鬚鯨(baleen whales)族群因「捕獵(hunting)」而減少,選B。

為什麼答案是 B

短文明確寫道「Though reduced by hunting, most species are still found along the coasts of the United States and Canada.」直接指明hunting(捕獵)是族群減少的原因。

考點:閱讀理解-細節查找考點:閱讀理解-依據短文vs.常識判斷
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