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中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文11424單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
There have been several notable incidents in Taiwan involving Coast Guard law enforcement actions, including arrests and prosecutions. For example, in June 2024, a 60-year-old Chinese man, surnamed Ruan, entered Taiwan aboard a speedboat via the Tamsui River, raising national security concerns. According to reports, Ruan was a former captain in China's navy and managed to bypass several layers of maritime defense before being intercepted by Taiwan's Coast Guard near Taipei Harbor. Upon his arrest, authorities found he lacked legal documentation for entry. He was subsequently detained and investigated by prosecutors for illegal entry under Taiwan's immigration laws. In court, Ruan admitted to entering Taiwan without authorization and was sentenced to eight months in prison. The incident sparked a broader debate over Taiwan's coastal security measures and prompted the Coast Guard Administration to review and tighten patrol operations in sensitive maritime areas.

依司法院大法官解釋,關於獨立行政機關,下列敘述何者錯誤?

A獨立行政機關的設置,對行政一體及責任政治原則有所減損
B獨立行政機關的首長,必須由行政院院長於提名時指定,否則即屬實質剝奪行政院的人事決定權正確答案
C獨立行政機關須為追求憲法上公共利益,所職司任務具有特殊性,立法者方得設置
D獨立行政機關以聽證程序決定重要事項,任務執行績效透明、公開是其得以合憲存在的重要理由
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
釋字613號:獨立機關首長不必由行政院長『提名時指定』,但人事決定權不得被實質剝奪。

為什麼答案是 B

此為題目要選的『錯誤』敘述。釋字613號僅要求不得『實質剝奪』行政院長人事決定權,並未規定首長『必須由院長提名時指定』,手段不只一種,此選項過度絕對化。

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