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There have been several notable incidents in Taiwan involving Coast Guard law enforcement actions, including arrests and prosecutions. For example, in June 2024, a 60-year-old Chinese man, surnamed Ruan, entered Taiwan aboard a speedboat via the Tamsui River, raising national security concerns. According to reports, Ruan was a former captain in China's navy and managed to bypass several layers of maritime defense before being intercepted by Taiwan's Coast Guard near Taipei Harbor. Upon his arrest, authorities found he lacked legal documentation for entry. He was subsequently detained and investigated by prosecutors for illegal entry under Taiwan's immigration laws. In court, Ruan admitted to entering Taiwan without authorization and was sentenced to eight months in prison. The incident sparked a broader debate over Taiwan's coastal security measures and prompted the Coast Guard Administration to review and tighten patrol operations in sensitive maritime areas.
依司法院大法官解釋,關於獨立行政機關,下列敘述何者錯誤?
A獨立行政機關的設置,對行政一體及責任政治原則有所減損
B獨立行政機關的首長,必須由行政院院長於提名時指定,否則即屬實質剝奪行政院的人事決定權正確答案
C獨立行政機關須為追求憲法上公共利益,所職司任務具有特殊性,立法者方得設置
D獨立行政機關以聽證程序決定重要事項,任務執行績效透明、公開是其得以合憲存在的重要理由
答案與詳解
