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英文104 年第 38 題單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Weather seems to be the most important factor dictating the severity of forest fires. Hot, dry weather lowers the moisture content of fuel. Once a fire has started, wind would become influential concerning oxygen supply and the rate of spread. Other important factors include forest types and forest conditions. For example, fire is more likely to occur in conifers than in hardwoods; slash-covered or brushy areas are especially hazardous because the rate at which combustion consumes fuel is related to fuelvolume or surface area. Some fires are caused by lightening; others are caused by people. Those caused by people may be accidental or intentional. Regional differences exist regarding the causes of fire. For example, fires in Rocky Mountains present a different picture from the fires in the South. 70 percent of the fires in the former area are caused by lightening, whereas intentional fires take up to 40 percent in the later.

What does “hazardous” mean?

Adangerous正確答案
Bfast
Chot
Dsecure
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題測驗單字 hazardous 的字義,依據上下文語境,該字意指「危險的」,對應選項 dangerous。

逐選項解析

Adangerous✓ 正確
Bfast✕ 易錯陷阱
fast 意為「快速的」。雖然前文提及 rate of spread(蔓延速率),但 hazardous 是用來形容區域的特性(具危險性),而非直接描述速度本身,屬上下文聯想干擾。
Chot✕ 易錯陷阱
hot 意為「炎熱的」。儘管文章開頭提到 hot, dry weather,但 hazardous 所在的句子是在討論森林類型與條件對火災發生的影響,並非描述溫度狀態,屬主題詞彙干擾。
Dsecure✕ 錯誤

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